CAD开发中的文本对齐问题

DBText有两个属性用于确定文本位置，AlignmentPoint（对齐点）和 Position（位置）

方法 Justify（对齐方式）用于确定文本对齐方式，当 Justify 发生变化时，Position 会随之变化，AlignmentPoint 则保持不变

开发过程中，我们一般会指定文本的 AlignmentPoint 和 Justify，而不会麻烦的去计算 Position，这时候可以用 DBText.AdjustAlignment(Database) 方法来自动更新 Position，正常情况下使用没毛病，但在新建数据库里使用就不行

查资料发现这里作为参数的 Database 必须是当前活动数据库，否则该方法无效

重点来了：

DBText dbText = new DBText();
dbText.SetDatabaseDefaults(db);
Database prevWorkingDb = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase;
HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase = db;
dbText.AdjustAlignment(db);
HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase = prevWorkingDb;

这里面除了切换当前活动数据库是关键外，dbText.SetDatabaseDefaults(db)也是必要的，具体原因还没来得及深究

以下是外网上找的代码：

public void TextAlign()
{
    Document activeDoc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;
    // For adding a text with alignment to the current document
    bool isInMemory = false;
    Database db = activeDoc.Database;

    // For adding a text to an in-memory database
    //bool isInMemory = true;
    //Database db = new Database(true, false);
    using (Transaction tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())
    {
        BlockTable bt = tr.GetObject(
                                        db.BlockTableId,
                                        OpenMode.ForRead
                                    ) as BlockTable;

        BlockTableRecord mSpace = tr.GetObject
                                (
                                    bt[BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace],
                                    OpenMode.ForWrite
                                ) as BlockTableRecord;

        DBText dbText = new DBText();
        dbText.SetDatabaseDefaults(db);
        dbText.Position = Point3d.Origin;
        dbText.Height = 5.0;
        dbText.TextString = "Autodesk";
        dbText.HorizontalMode = TextHorizontalMode.TextRight;
        dbText.AlignmentPoint = Point3d.Origin;

        if (isInMemory)
        {   // For adding a text with an alignment to an in-memory database
            // set the working database before using AdjustAlignment
            Database prevWorkingDb = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase;
            HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase = db;
            dbText.AdjustAlignment(db);
            HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase = prevWorkingDb;
        }
        else
        {   // For adding a text with alignment to the current document
            // working database is already set
            dbText.AdjustAlignment(db);
        }
        mSpace.AppendEntity(dbText);
        tr.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(dbText, true);
        tr.Commit();
    }

    if (isInMemory)
    {
        db.SaveAs("C:\\Temp\\Test.dwg", DwgVersion.Current);
        db.Dispose();
    }
}

代码来自：https://adndevblog.typepad.com/autocad/2012/06/updating-text-alignment-.html