Implement a trie with insert
, search
, and startsWith
methods.
Note:
You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters a-z
.
class TrieNode {
boolean exist = false;
TrieNode[] children;
char val;
// Initialize your data structure here.
public TrieNode() {
}
public TrieNode(char c) {
this.val = c;
}
}
public class Trie {
private TrieNode root;
public Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
// Inserts a word into the trie.
public void insert(String word) {
if(word == null || word.length()<=0) return;
TrieNode pre = root;
for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
if(pre.children == null){
pre.children = new TrieNode[26];
}
int index = word.charAt(i)-'a';
if(pre.children[index]==null){
pre.children[index] = new TrieNode(word.charAt(i));
}
pre = pre.children[index];
if(i == word.length()-1){
pre.exist = true;
}
}
}
// Returns if the word is in the trie.
public boolean search(String word) {
if(word == null || word.length() <= 0) return false;
TrieNode pre = root;
for(int i=0;i<word.length();i++){
int index = word.charAt(i)-'a';
if(pre.children == null || pre.children[index]==null){
return false;
}
if(i == word.length()-1 && pre.children[index].exist == false){
return false;
}
pre = pre.children[index];
}
return true;
}
// Returns if there is any word in the trie
// that starts with the given prefix.
public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
if(prefix == null || prefix.length() <= 0) return false;
TrieNode pre = root;
for(int i=0;i<prefix.length();i++){
int index = prefix.charAt(i)-'a';
if(pre.children == null || pre.children[index]==null){
return false;
}
pre = pre.children[index];
}
return true;
}
}
// Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Trie trie = new Trie();
// trie.insert("somestring");
// trie.search("key");