servlet生成动态图片

验证码动态生成代码。以前一直是COPY来COPY去，现在放在博客中保存一下

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class vfcodeservlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=UTF-8";

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        super.init(config);
    }

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
                      HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
                                                           IOException {
        response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
                      response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
                      response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
                      response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
                     
                      RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode();
                      try {
                          randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);//输出图片方法
                      } catch (Exception e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
                       HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,
                                                            IOException {
       doGet(request,response);
    }
}

//生成验证码

package com.mgear.admin.login;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class RandomValidateCode {
    public RandomValidateCode() {
        super();
    }
    public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY =
        "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY"; //放到session中的key
    private Random random = new Random();
    private String randString = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"; //随机产生的字符串

    private int width = 80; //图片宽
    private int height = 26; //图片高
    private int lineSize = 40; //干扰线数量
    private int stringNum = 4; //随机产生字符数量
    /*
       * 获得字体
       */

    private Font getFont() {
        return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
    }
    /*
       * 获得颜色
       */

    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机图片
     */
    public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,
                            HttpServletResponse response) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image =
            new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g =
            image.getGraphics(); //产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
        //绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
            drowLine(g);
        }
        //绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
            randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
        }
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
        System.out.println(randomString);
        g.dispose();
        try {
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",
                          response.getOutputStream()); //将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /*
       * 绘制字符串
       */

    private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111),
                             random.nextInt(121)));
        String rand =
            String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString.length())));
        randomString += rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }
    /*
       * 绘制干扰线
       */

    private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }
    /*
       * 获取随机的字符
       */

    public String getRandomString(int num) {
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
    }
}