面向对象

什么是面向对象

//父类
class person{
    constructor(name, age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age
    }
    eat() {
        console.log(`${this.name} eat somethings`);
    }
    speak() {
        console.log(`my name is ${this.name} age ${this.age}`)
    }
}
let zhang = new person('zhang', 20);
zhang.eat();
zhang.speak();
let wang = new person('wang', 21);
wang.eat();
wang.speak();

• 面向对象三要素

1. 继承，子类继承父类
2. 封装，数据的权限和保密
3. 多态，同一接口不同实现

继承

class person{
    constructor(name, age){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age
    }
    eat() {
        console.log(`${this.name} eat somethings`);
    }
    speak() {
        console.log(`my name is ${this.name} age ${this.age}`)
    }
}
class student extends person{
    constructor(name, age, number){
        super(name, age);
        this.number = number;
    }
    xiaoming() {
        console.log(`${this.name} study`)
    }
}
let xiaoming = new student('xiaoming', '16', 'A1');
xiaoming.xiaoming();
xiaoming.eat()

封装
public 完全开发
protected 对子类开放
private 对自己开放