异或序列
题目背景:
分析:莫队
莫队裸题······直接求前缀和,那么相当于一段区间里面sum[x - 1] ^ sum[y] == k的对数,直接莫队,记录一个桶,加入一个新的sum,对答案的贡献是cnt[sum ^ k],减去一个sum,同理减去cnt[sum ^ k]没什么细节,也没什么注意事项,直接写就行了·····
Source:
/*
created by scarlyw
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <cctype>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <ctime>
#include <bitset>
inline char read() {
static const int IN_LEN = 1024 * 1024;
static char buf[IN_LEN], *s, *t;
if (s == t) {
t = (s = buf) + fread(buf, 1, IN_LEN, stdin);
if (s == t) return -1;
}
return *s++;
}
///*
template<class T>
inline void R(T &x) {
static char c;
static bool iosig;
for (c = read(), iosig = false; !isdigit(c); c = read()) {
if (c == -1) return ;
if (c == '-') iosig = true;
}
for (x = 0; isdigit(c); c = read())
x = ((x << 2) + x << 1) + (c ^ '0');
if (iosig) x = -x;
}
//*/
const int OUT_LEN = 1024 * 1024;
char obuf[OUT_LEN], *oh = obuf;
inline void write_char(char c) {
if (oh == obuf + OUT_LEN) fwrite(obuf, 1, OUT_LEN, stdout), oh = obuf;
*oh++ = c;
}
template<class T>
inline void W(T x) {
static int buf[30], cnt;
if (x == 0) write_char('0');
else {
if (x < 0) write_char('-'), x = -x;
for (cnt = 0; x; x /= 10) buf[++cnt] = x % 10 + 48;
while (cnt) write_char(buf[cnt--]);
}
}
inline void flush() {
fwrite(obuf, 1, oh - obuf, stdout);
}
/*
template<class T>
inline void R(T &x) {
static char c;
static bool iosig;
for (c = getchar(), iosig = false; !isdigit(c); c = getchar())
if (c == '-') iosig = true;
for (x = 0; isdigit(c); c = getchar())
x = ((x << 2) + x << 1) + (c ^ '0');
if (iosig) x = -x;
}
//*/
const int MAXN = 150000 + 1;
int n, m, k, l, r, bs;
int a[MAXN], cnt[MAXN];
long long final_ans[MAXN];
struct query {
int l, r, bl, id;
query() {}
query(int l, int r, int id) : l(l), r(r), bl((l - 1) / bs + 1), id(id) {}
inline bool operator < (const query &a) const {
return (bl == a.bl) ? (r < a.r) : (bl < a.bl);
}
} q[MAXN];
inline void read_in() {
R(n), R(m), R(k);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) R(a[i]), a[i] ^= a[i - 1];
bs = sqrt(n);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) R(l), R(r), q[i] = query(l, r, i);
std::sort(q + 1, q + m + 1);
}
long long ans;
inline void compose_l(int cur) {
cur--, cnt[a[cur]]--, ans -= (long long)cnt[a[cur] ^ k];
}
inline void compose_r(int cur) {
cnt[a[cur]]--, ans -= (long long)cnt[a[cur] ^ k];
}
inline void extend_l(int cur) {
cur--, ans += (long long)cnt[a[cur] ^ k], cnt[a[cur]]++;
}
inline void extend_r(int cur) {
ans += (long long)cnt[a[cur] ^ k], cnt[a[cur]]++;
}
inline void solve() {
int l = 1, r = 1;
cnt[a[1]]++, cnt[a[0]]++, ans = (a[1] == k);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
while (l < q[i].l) compose_l(l), l++;
while (r > q[i].r) compose_r(r), r--;
while (l > q[i].l) --l, extend_l(l);
while (r < q[i].r) ++r, extend_r(r);
final_ans[q[i].id] = ans;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) W(final_ans[i]), write_char('\n');
}
int main() {
freopen("xor.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("xor.out", "w", stdout);
read_in();
solve();
flush();
return 0;
}