反射实现get和set方法

最近接触了一个新的get和set方法，好处就是可以把Java bean的所有property都定义在一个String list里，利用循环语句一次性进行get或者set，可以简化很多代码。

相关API：
PropertyDescriptor
Method

代码干货：
这是一个测试用的Java bean。

package string.prodes;

public class TestBean {

    private String pro;
    private int index;

    public TestBean(){

    }

    public String getPro() {
        return pro;
    }

    public void setPro(String pro) {
        this.pro = pro;
    }

    public int getIndex() {
        return index;
    }

    public void setIndex(int index) {
        this.index = index;
    }   
}

这是工具类，核心

package string.prodes;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestUtil {
    /*该方法用于传入某实例对象以及对象方法名，通过反射调用该对象的某个get方法*/
    public static Object getProperty(Object beanObj, String property) throws IntrospectionException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException{
        //此处应该判断beanObj,property不为null
        PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(property, beanObj.getClass());
        Method getMethod = pd.getReadMethod();
        if(getMethod == null){

        }
        return getMethod.invoke(beanObj);
    }
    /*该方法用于传入某实例对象以及对象方法名、修改值，通过放射调用该对象的某个set方法设置修改值*/
    public static Object setProperty(Object beanObj, String property, Object value) throws IntrospectionException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException{
        //此处应该判断beanObj,property不为null
        PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(property, beanObj.getClass());
        Method setMethod = pd.getWriteMethod();
        if(setMethod == null){

        }
        return setMethod.invoke(beanObj, value);
    }
}

测试main

package string.prodes;

import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class TestPropertyDescriptor {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestBean bean = new TestBean();
        bean.setPro("1");//Set the value to test getMethod.
        bean.setIndex(1);

        Object proValue;
        Object indexValue;
        try {
            //Get pro value from bean.
            proValue = TestUtil.getProperty(bean, "pro");
            indexValue = TestUtil.getProperty(bean, "index");
            System.out.println("Get pro: " + proValue.toString());
            System.out.println("Get index: " + indexValue.toString());
            Integer idx = (Integer)indexValue;
            System.out.println("Whether get success: " + (idx.intValue() == bean.getIndex()));

            //Set value to pro of bean.
            TestUtil.setProperty(bean, "pro", "2");
            TestUtil.setProperty(bean, "index", 2);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IntrospectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("Set pro: " + bean.getPro());
        System.out.println("Set index: " + bean.getIndex());
    }
}

运行结果：

Get pro: 1
Get index: 1
Whether get success: true
Set pro: 2
Set index: 2