在CentOS7上运行KVM虚拟机

准备工作

检查CPU特性

CPU应该支持vmx特性以更好地运行KVM虚拟机：lscpu | grep vmx

安装一些基础软件包（非必须）

sudo yum install -y epel-release net-tools vim unzip zip wget ftp bridge-utils

安装KVM及相关工具

sudo yum install -y qemu-kvm libvirt
sudo yum install -y libguestfs-tools libguestfs-tools libguestfs-tools-c

验证安装结果

$ lsmod | grep ^kvm
kvm_intel             174250  0 
kvm                   570658  1 kvm_intel

启动服务并设置为开机自动运行

systemctl start libvirtd
systemctl enable libvirtd

检查服务状态：

systemctl status libvirtd
systemctl is-enabled libvirtd

创建网络环境

注意： 如果这时系统里已经有了virbr0这个网桥，则可以跳过本章节，后面直接使用virbr0网桥即可。

创建default网络和virbr0网桥：

sudo virsh net-define /usr/share/libvirt/networks/default.xml
sudo virsh net-start default
sudo virsh net-autostart default
sudo virsh net-list

检查网络设置：

[root@cheshi-desktop1 ~]# sudo virsh net-list
 Name      State    Autostart   Persistent
--------------------------------------------
 default   active   yes         yes

[root@cheshi-desktop1 ~]# ifconfig virbr0
virbr0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.66.15.173  netmask 255.255.254.0  broadcast 10.66.15.255
        inet6 fe80::4ecc:6aff:fec5:ad0d  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 4c:cc:6a:c5:ad:0d  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 1613  bytes 118768 (115.9 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 74  bytes 10467 (10.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@cheshi-desktop1 ~]# ifconfig eno1
eno1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet6 fe80::4ecc:6aff:fec5:ad0d  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 4c:cc:6a:c5:ad:0d  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 50352153  bytes 7052127783 (6.5 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 111  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2944305  by