Linux Ubuntu 安装应用程序------以 libevent 的安装为例

刚接触Linux操作系统，在安装程序上踩了无数的坑。为了给后来人撑一把伞，就写了这篇博客：

--注意要预先安装git 、gcc \ g++ 、make 、cmake

创建最外层文件夹，方便管理。

:~$ sudo mkdir /usr/lib/libevent      //创建libevent文件夹

使用git clone 导入 libevent 相关文件。将自动放在 /usr/lib/libevent 路径下名为 libevent 的文件夹中。

:~$ cd /usr/lib/libevent
:/usr/lib/libevent$ sudo git clone https://githubfast.com/libevent/libevent.git

 创建 libevent-build 文件夹存放编译文件

:/usr/lib/libevent$ sudo mkdir libevent-build
:/usr/lib/libevent$ cd libevent-build

 编译 git 导入的文件夹

:/usr/lib/libevent/libevent-build$ cmake ../libevent

编译  CMakeLists.txt  文件。注意文件路径。

:/usr/lib/libevent/libevent$ sudo cmake  CMakeLists.txt

:/usr/lib/libevent/libevent$ sudo make

:/usr/lib/libevent/libevent$ sudo make install   //不要忘了这一步




Consolidate compiler generated dependencies of target test-ratelim
[100%] Built target test-ratelim
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: "Release"                 //等待安装
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libevent_core.a
-- Installing: /usr/local/lib/libevent_core-2.2.so.1.0.0

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参考自：

【1】系统报错与帮助

######################################################
# jsoncpp should not be configured & built in the jsoncpp source directory
# You must run cmake in a build directory.
# For example:
# mkdir jsoncpp-Sandbox ; cd jsoncpp-sandbox
# git clone https://github.com/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp.git # or download & unpack the source tarball
# mkdir jsoncpp-build
# this will create the following directory structure
#
# jsoncpp-Sandbox
#  +--jsoncpp
#  +--jsoncpp-build
#
# Then you can proceed to configure and build
# by using the following commands
#
# cd jsoncpp-build
# cmake ../jsoncpp # or ccmake, or cmake-gui
# make                                  
#
# NOTE: Given that you already tried to make an in-source build
#       CMake have already created several files & directories
#       in your source tree. run 'git status' to find them and
#       remove them by doing:
#
#       cd jsoncpp-Sandbox/jsoncpp
#       git clean -n -d
#       git clean -f -d
#       git checkout --
#
######################################################

【2】

CMake的变量与缓存（大坑点） - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

刚接触Linux两天的小白，其中难免有各种错误 。希望能有一点帮助。