我们知道,我们编写的应用程序都是有一定内存限制的,程序占用了过高的内存就容易出现OOM(OutOfMemory)异常。因此在展示高分辨率图片的时候,最好先将图片进行压缩,压缩后的图片大小应该和用来展示它的控件大小相近,这样可以兼顾显示效果和内存占用。
BitmapFactory.Options这个类,有一个字段叫做 inJustDecodeBounds 。SDK中对这个成员的说明是这样的: If set to true, the decoder will return null (no bitmap), but the out… 也就是说,如果我们把它设为true,那么BitmapFactory.decodeFile(String path, Options opt)并不会真的返回一个Bitmap给你,它仅仅会把它的宽,高取回来给你,这样就不会占用太多的内存,也就不会那么频繁的发生OOM了。
下面我们通过具体实例来展示怎么实现缩略图。
1.布局文件:
<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:orientation = "vertical" > < ImageView android:id = "@+id/imageView1" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:src = "@drawable/mei" /> < ImageView android:id = "@+id/imageView2" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_below = "@+id/imageView1" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop = "10dp" android:src = "@drawable/mei" /> </ RelativeLayout >
2.MainActivity.java代码如下:
package org.yayun.demo; import java.io.InputStream; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.ImageView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ImageView imageView1; private ImageView imageView2; Bitmap mBitmap; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); initView(); } private void initView(){ imageView1=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1); imageView2=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView2); mBitmap=readBitMap(); imageView2.setImageBitmap(zoomBitmap(mBitmap, mBitmap.getWidth()/4 , mBitmap.getHeight()/ 4 )); } private Bitmap readBitMap(){ BitmapFactory.Options opt=new BitmapFactory.Options(); opt.inPreferredConfig=Bitmap.Config.RGB_565; opt.inPurgeable=true ; opt.inInputShareable=true ; InputStream is=this .getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.mei); return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null , opt); } public Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) { int width = bitmap.getWidth(); int height = bitmap.getHeight(); Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); float scaleWidht = (( float ) w / width); float scaleHeight = (( float ) h / height); matrix.postScale(scaleWidht, scaleHeight); Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0 , 0 , width, height, matrix, true ); return newbmp; } }
3.运行实例:
缩略图效果体现出了了。