JSTL备忘

jstl(jsp标准标签库)学习:
表达式相关标签：  < c:out >   < c:set >   < c:remove >   < c: catch >
<% @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 "
    pageEncoding = " ISO-8859-1 " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " c "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core "   %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd " >
< html >
< head >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 " >
< title > Insert title here </ title >
</ head >
< body >

< c:set value = " 21 "  var = " num " />
< c:out value = " ${num} " />

< c:set var = " num " > 21 </ c:set >
< c:out value = " ${num } " />
</ body >
</ html >

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=gb2312 " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " c "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core " %>

< html >
   < head >
      < title >
      </ title >
   </ head >
   < body >
   < c:set value = " 21 "  var = " num " />
  
   < c:remove var = " num " />
   < c:out value = " ${num } " />
   </ body >
</ html >


流程控制相关标签: < c: if >   < c:choose >   < c:when >   < c:otherwise > ,其中 < c:choose > 标签是 < c:when > 和 < c:othwise > 的父标签：
                   < c:choose >
                          < c:when test = "" >
                          </ c:when >
                          < c:when test = "" >
                          </ c:when >
                          < c:otherwise >
                          </ c:otherwise >
                    </ c:choose >
                   且 < c:choose ></ c:choose > 中至少要有一个 < c:when > 标签，而 < c:otherwise > 标签则可以没有，还有就是 < c:when > 标签必须放在 < c:otherwise > 标签的前面,
                 只有当 < c:when > 全为假时才会执行 < c:otherwise > 里面的内容，最后一个就是当有多个 < c:when > 为真的话，只会执行第一个 < c:when > 里面的东西;(很像switch语句)

<% @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=gb2312 " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " c "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core "   %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd " >
< html >
< head >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 " >
< title > Insert title here </ title >
</ head >
< body >
< c:set value = " 电子工业出版社 "  var = " publisher " />
< c: if  test = " ${publisher=='电子工业出版社'} "  var = " namecheck " >
    检查正确！
</ c: if >
< c:out value = " ${namecheck} " />

< c:set value = " 电子工业出版社 "  var = " publisher " />
< c:choose >
    < c:when test = " ${publisher=='电子工业出版社'} " >
      电子工业出版社！
    </ c:when >
    < c:when test = " ${publisher=='机械工业出版社'} " >
         机械工业出版社！
    </ c:when >
    < c:otherwise >
         本书出版社不明！
    </ c:otherwise >
</ c:choose >
</ body >
</ html >

迭代相关标签:  < c:forEach >   < c:forTokens >

<% @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=gb2312 " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " c "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core "   %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd " >
< html >
< head >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 " >
< title > Insert title here </ title >
</ head >
< body >
<%
  String name = new  String( " 姓名=邓佳容|年龄=10个月|性别=女 " );
  request.setAttribute( " name " ,name);
%>

< c:forTokens items = " ${name} "  var = " currentName "  varStatus = " currentVarStatus "  delims = " | " >
   当前元素为: < c:out value = " ${currentName} " />
   当前索引号为: < c:out value = " ${currentVarStatus.index} " />
   当前迭代次数为: < c:out value = " ${currentVarStatus.count} " />< hr >
</ c:forTokens >

< c:forTokens items = " ${name} "  var = " currentName "  varStatus = " currentVarStatus "  delims = " | " >
    < c:forTokens items = " ${currentName} "  var = " currentName1 "  varStatus = " currentVarStatus "  delims = " = " >   // 这里相当于两层循环，先用"|"分割，再用"="分割 "
    当前元素为: < c:out value = " ${currentName1} " />
    当前索引为: < c:out value = " ${currentVarStatus.index} " />
    当前迭代次数为: < c:out value = " ${currentVarStatus.count} " />
     </ c:forTokens >
</ c:forTokens >
</ body >
</ html >


URL相关标签：  < c: import > 与 < c:param >    < c:redirect >   < c:url >

       < c: import > 标签用于把当前JSP页面之外的其他静态或动态文件包含进来，功能类似于JSP的动作指令 < jsp:include > ，但两者有所差别: < jsp:include > 只能包含与当前JSP页面处于同一个Web应用下的文件，而 < c: import > 标签无此限制，甚至可以是其他网站的文件,在 < c: import > 与 </ c: import > 中加入 < c:param ></ c:param > 标签的话还可以实现向import的URL传入参数的功能。
       < c:redirect > 是重定向到一个新的URL，也可以实现传入参数的功能；
       < c:url > 是生成一个新的URL,也可以实现传入参数的功能；