软考相关英语

1. The internet of things creates opportunities for more direct Integration of the physical world into computer-based systems,resulting in efficiently improvements,economic benefits,and reduced human exertions.

物联网将物质世界更直接地集成到计算机系统中创造了机会，从而实现了高效率的改进、经济效益和减少人力消耗。

2. Block chain is an open,distributed ledger that can record transcations between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanentway.

区块链是一个开放的、分布式的分类账，可以高效、可核查和永久地记录双方之间的交易。

3. Indirect costs are those costs that cannot be directly traced to a specific project and therefore will be accumulated and allocated equitably over multiple projects by some approved and documented accounting procedure.

间接费用这些费用是否无法直接追溯到某一具体项目，因此将由某些经核准和有文件记录的会计程序在多个项目中加以累积和公平分配。

4. Earned value management(EVM) integrates the scope baseline with the cost baseline,along with schedule baseline,to form the performance baseline,which helps the project management team assess and measure project performace and progress.

挣值管理（EVM）将范围基线与成本基线结合起来，并与进度基线一起构成绩效基线，这有助于项目管理团队评估和衡量项目的绩效和进度。

5. Unknown risks cannot be management proactively and therefore may be assigned a management reserve.

未知风险不能主动管理，因此可能被分配到管理准备金。

6. The Internet of things can realize seamless integration of various manufacturing devices equipped with sensing,identificati on ,processing,communication actuation and networking capabilities.

物联网可以实现具有传感、识别、通信驱动和联网能力的各种制造设备的无缝集成。

7. Hige-profile examples of artificial intelligence incloud autonomous vehicles (such as drones and self-driving cars),Creatin art(such as poetry) and online assjstants(such as Siri).

人工智能有许多引人注目的应用实例，如自主车辆（如无人机和自驾车）、创造艺术（如诗歌）和在线助手（如苹果智能语音助手）。

8. The validate scope process differs from the control quality process in that the former is primarily concerned with acceptance of the deliverables,while the latter is primarily concerned with correctness of the deliverables.

验证范围过程不同于控制质量过程，前者主要关注可交付成果的接受，而后者主要关注可交付成果的正确性。

9. Analogous estimating is a tehnique for estimating the duration or cost of an activity or a project using historical data from a similar activity or project.

类似估计是一种使用来自类似活动或项目的历史数据来估计活动或项目的持续时间或成本的技术

10.Artificaial intellingence is the technology that appears to emulate human performance typicaliy by learning,coming to its own conclusions,appearing to understand complex content,engaging in natural dialogs with people,enhancing human cognittive performance (also known as cognittive computing) or replacing people on execution of nonroutine tasks.

人工智能是通过学习来模仿人类表现的技术，得出自己的结论，表现为理解复杂的内容，与人进行自然对话，增强人类的认知能（也我称为认知计算）或取代人。执行非常规任务。

11.Blockchain is a decentralized,distributed and public digital ledger that is used to record transactions across many computers so that the record cannot be alterred retroactively without the alteration of all subsequent blocks and the collustion of the network.

区块链是一种分散的、分布式的和公用的数字分类帐，用于记录许多计算机上的交易，以便记录不能被追溯地改变，而不改变所有后续块和网络的合谋。

12.Project scope management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required,and only the work required,to compete the project successfully.Managing the project scope is primarily concerned with defining and controlling what is not included in the project.

项目范围管理包括确保项目包括所有工作所需要的过程，以及所需的工作，以成功地竞争项目。管理项目范围主要涉及定义和控制项目中未包括的内容。

13.Estimate Activity Durations is the process of estimating the number of work periods to complete in divities with estimated resources. The tools and technques is not including requirements traceability matrix.

估计活动持续时间是用估计的资源估计工作周期以完成不确定性的过程。工具和技术不包括需求跟踪矩阵。

14.Manage quality. The process of translating the quality mangement plan into executable quality activities that incorporate the organization's quality policies into the project.

质量管理将质量管理计划转化为可执行的质量活动，将组织的质量方针纳入项目中的过程。

 

 

 

本文章为个人软考学习笔记