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当用abs求绝对值时,需要注意不同的数据类型调用不同的API函数,其中abs、labs、fabs分别对应整型、长整型、浮点型。假如对浮点数用了abs得到的将是强制转换后的整型。下面是MSDN上的例子:
Example
/* ABS.C: This program computes and displays
* the absolute values of several numbers.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void main( void )
{
int ix = -4, iy;
long lx = -41567L, ly;
double dx = -3.141593, dy;
iy = abs( ix );
printf( "The absolute value of %d is %d/n", ix, iy);
ly = labs( lx );
printf( "The absolute value of %ld is %ld/n", lx, ly);
dy = fabs( dx );
printf( "The absolute value of %f is %f/n", dx, dy );
}
Output
The absolute value of -4 is 4
The absolute value of -41567 is 41567
The absolute value of -3.141593 is 3.141593
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