struts2教程1

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 14:04:38 发布

screensky

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 14:04:38 发布

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1.从apache官网下载struts2（v2.2.1）的压缩文件，解压缩

2.打开myeclipse（v8.6），将struts2解压缩后lib下的ongl，strtus2-core，xwork-core，commons-logging，freemaker，javassist（该包需要另外下载，老版本里不需要）这六个必须包导入

在struts2（v2.2.3.1）除了上面包外还需导入commons-io,commons-lang,commons-fileupload

3.配置web.xml（WEB-INF下）

 
   01<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
 
   02<web-app version="2.5" 
 
   03    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
 
   04    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
 
   05    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  
 
   06    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> 
 
   07  <filter> 
 
   08    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
 
   09    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> 
 
   10  </filter> 
 
   11    
 
   12  <filter-mapping> 
 
   13    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> 
 
   14    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 
   15  </filter-mapping> 
 
   16    
 
   17    
 
   18  <welcome-file-list> 
 
   19    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
 
   20  </welcome-file-list> 
 
   21</web-app>

老版本中用的过滤器是Dispatch类

4.编写用户登录表单

 
   01<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 
 
   02<% 
 
   03String path = request.getContextPath(); 
 
   04String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 
 
   05%> 
 
   06  
 
   07<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 
 
   08<html> 
 
   09  <head> 
 
   10    <base href="<%=basePath%>"> 
 
   11      
 
   12    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> 
 
   13    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> 
 
   14    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> 
 
   15    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">     
 
   16    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> 
 
   17    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> 
 
   18    <!-- 
 
   19    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"  href="styles.css"> 
 
   20    -->  
 
   21  </head> 
 
   22      
 
   23  <body> 
 
   24   <form action="Login" method="post"> 
 
   25      
 
   26    <Table> 
 
   27        <Tr> 
 
   28            <td>用户名:</Td> 
 
   29            <td><input type="text" name="username"  /></Td> 
 
   30        </Tr> 
 
   31        <Tr> 
 
   32            <td>密码:</Td> 
 
   33            <td><input type="password" name="password"  /></Td> 
 
   34        </Tr> 
 
   35        <Tr> 
 
   36            <td><input type="submit" name="submit"  value="提交"/></Td> 
 
   37            <td><input type="reset" name="reset"  value="重置"/></Td> 
 
   38        </Tr> 
 
   39    </Table>  
 
   40      
 
   41      
 
   42    </form> 
 
   43  </body> 
 
   44</html>

5.编写LoginAction.java

 
   01package  com.struts2.action; 
 
   02  
 
   03public  class LoginAction { 
 
   04    private String username; 
 
   05    private String password; 
 
   06      
 
   07    public String execute() throws Exception 
 
   08    {  
 
   09        if(this.getUsername().equals("tom")&&this.getPassword().equals("111111")){ 
 
   10            return "success"; 
 
   11        }else{ 
 
   12            return "error" ; 
 
   13        } 
 
   14    }  
 
   15  
 
   16    public String getUsername() { 
 
   17        return username; 
 
   18    }  
 
   19  
 
   20    public void setUsername(String username) { 
 
   21        this.username = username; 
 
   22    }  
 
   23  
 
   24    public String getPassword() { 
 
   25        return password; 
 
   26    }  
 
   27  
 
   28    public void setPassword(String password) { 
 
   29        this.password = password; 
 
   30    }  
 
   31      
 
   32      
 
   33      
 
   34}

6.配置strtus.xml（src下）

 
   01<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
 
   02<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
 
   03    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" 
 
   04    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> 
 
   05  
 
   06<struts> 
 
   07     
 
   08    <package name="strutsqs"  extends="struts-default"> 
 
   09        <action name="Login" class="com.struts2.action.LoginAction"> 
 
   10            <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result> 
 
   11            <result name="error">/error.jsp</result> 
 
   12        </action> 
 
   13    </package> 
 
   14</struts>