kubernetes 部署prometheus笔记 (二)

1. 准备prometheus kubernetes metric,用于prometheus去收取kubernetes相应的监控信息, 利用configmap来实现.prometheus-configmap.yaml:

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: prometheus-server-conf
  labels:
    name: prometheus-server-conf
  namespace: kube-system
data:
  prometheus.yml: |-
    global:
      scrape_interval: 30s
      evaluation_interval: 30s
    # A scrape configuration for running Prometheus on a Kubernetes cluster.
    # This uses separate scrape configs for cluster components (i.e. API server, node)
    # and services to allow each to use different authentication configs.
    #
    # Kubernetes labels will be added as Prometheus labels on metrics via the
    # `labelmap` relabeling action.
    #
    # If you are using Kubernetes 1.7.2 or earlier, please take note of the comments
    # for the kubernetes-cadvisor job; you will need to edit or remove this job.

    # Scrape config for API servers.
    #
    # Kubernetes exposes API servers as endpoints to the default/kubernetes
    # service so this uses `endpoints` role and uses relabelling to only keep
    # the endpoints associated with the default/kubernetes service using the
    # default named port `https`. This works for single API server deployments as
    # well as HA API server deployments.
    scrape_configs:
    - job_name: "prometheus"
      static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']

    - job_name: 'kubernetes-apiservers'

      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: endpoints

      # Default to scraping over https. If required, just disable this or change to
      # `http`.
      scheme: https

      # This TLS & bearer token file config is used to connect to the actual scrape
      # endpoints for cluster components. This is separate to discovery auth
      # configuration because discovery & scraping are two separate concerns in
      # Prometheus. The discovery auth config is automatic if Prometheus runs inside
      # the cluster. Otherwise, more config options have to be provided within the
      # <kubernetes_sd_config>.
      tls_config:
        ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
        # If your node certificates are self-signed or use a different CA to the
        # master CA, then disable certificate verification below. Note that
        # certificate verification is an integral part of a secure infrastructure
        # so this should only be disabled in a controlled environment. You can
        # disable certificate verification by uncommenting the line below.
        #
        # insecure_skip_verify: true
      bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token

      # Keep only the default/kubernetes service endpoints for the https port. This
      # will add targets for each API server which Kubernetes adds an endpoint to
      # the default/kubernetes service.
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name]
        action: keep
        regex: default;kubernetes;https

    # Scrape config for nodes (kubelet).
    #
    # Rather than connecting directly to the node, the scrape is proxied though the
    # Kubernetes apiserver.  This means it will work if Prometheus is running out of
    # cluster, or can't connect to nodes for some other reason (e.g. because of
    # firewalling).
    - job_name: 'kubernetes-nodes'

      # Default to scraping over https. If required, just