kubernetes 部署prometheus笔记 (四)

1. 部署grafana,有两种方式部署,一种是以pod方式部署,准备yaml:

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: monitoring-grafana
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: grafana
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: grafana
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: grafana
        image: grafana/grafana
       # command: ["grafana-cli plugins install grafana-kubernetes-app & service grafana-server restart"]
       # ports:
       # - containerPort: 3000
       #   protocol: TCP
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /etc/ssl/certs
          name: ca-certificates
          readOnly: true
        - mountPath: /var
          name: grafana-storage
        env:
        #- name: INFLUXDB_HOST
        #  value: monitoring-influxdb
        #- name: GF_SERVER_HTTP_PORT
        #  value: "3000"
          # The following env variables are required to make Grafana accessible via
          # the kubernetes api-server proxy. On production clusters, we recommend
          # removing these env variables, setup auth for grafana, and expose the grafana
          # service using a LoadBalancer or a public IP.
        - name: GF_AUTH_BASIC_ENABLED
          value: "false"
        - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED
          value: "true"
        - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE
          value: Admin
        - name: GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL
          # If you're only using the API Server proxy, set this value instead:
          # value: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
          value: /
        - name: GF_INSTALL_PLUGINS
          value: grafana-kubernetes-app #install kubernetes plugin
      volumes:
      - name: ca-certificates
        hostPath:
          path: /etc/ssl/certs
      - name: grafana-storage
        emptyDir: {}
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  #labels:
    # For use as a Cluster add-on (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/addons)
    # If you are NOT using this as an addon, you should comment out this line.
  #  kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
  #  kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-grafana
  name: monitoring-grafana
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  # In a production setup, we recommend accessing Grafana through an external Loadbalancer
  # or through a public IP.
  # type: LoadBalancer
  # You could also use NodePort to expose the service at a randomly-generated port
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 3000
  selector:
    k8s-app: grafana

记住下面这个很重要,它的目的是用于安装kubernetes的grafana插件,用于很好的显示kubernetes监控信息的dashboard.

- name: GF_INSTALL_PLUGINS

  value: grafana-kubernetes-app

除此办法之外,也可以通过import dashboar的方式,比如https://grafana.com/dashboards/315,但是这个显示出来的效果不是很好.

通过这种方式测试发现,不管如何配置k8s相应的集群信息，grafana-kubernetes-app插件始终不能成功连接kubernetes集群,不知道具体根因是什么，因此无法在grafana上成功显示监控信息.

2. 以传统的方式直接部署在物理服务器上,并且该服务器上必须安装有kubectl,因为grafana-kubernetes-app必须以proxy的方式去访问kubernetes集群,首先拷贝kubernetes集群中的/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf到该服务器上,并执行如下命令:

kubectl --kubeconfig ./admin.conf proxy

3. 在grafana-kubernetes-app的cluster config中的HTTP ,url上输入http://localhost:8001,以proxy的方式连接,下面选择配置好的prometheus datasource,然后进行保存即可.