Vasya has a non-negative integer n. He wants to round it to nearest integer, which ends up with 0. If n already ends up with 0, Vasya considers it already rounded.
For example, if n = 4722 answer is 4720. If n = 5 Vasya can round it to 0 or to 10. Both ways are correct.
For given n find out to which integer will Vasya round it.
The first line contains single integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ 109) — number that Vasya has.
Print result of rounding n. Pay attention that in some cases answer isn't unique. In that case print any correct answer.
5
0
113
110
1000000000
1000000000
5432359
5432360
In the first example n = 5. Nearest integers, that ends up with zero are 0 and 10. Any of these answers is correct, so you can print 0 or 10.
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define M 400005
int n;
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n%10==0)
{
cout<<n<<endl;
}else{
int tn=n;
if(tn<10)
{
if(tn<=5)
cout<<0<<endl;
else
cout<<10<<endl;
return 0;
}
int t=tn%10;
if(t<=5)
{
tn=tn/10;
tn=tn*10;
}
else
{
tn=tn/10;
tn=tn+1;
tn=tn*10;
}
cout<<tn<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Vasya has n burles. One bottle of Ber-Cola costs a burles and one Bars bar costs b burles. He can buy any non-negative integer number of bottles of Ber-Cola and any non-negative integer number of Bars bars.
Find out if it's possible to buy some amount of bottles of Ber-Cola and Bars bars and spend exactly n burles.
In other words, you should find two non-negative integers x and y such that Vasya can buy x bottles of Ber-Cola and y Bars bars and x·a + y·b = n or tell that it's impossible.
First line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10 000 000) — amount of money, that Vasya has.
Second line contains single integer a (1 ≤ a ≤ 10 000 000) — cost of one bottle of Ber-Cola.
Third line contains single integer b (1 ≤ b ≤ 10 000 000) — cost of one Bars bar.
If Vasya can't buy Bars and Ber-Cola in such a way to spend exactly n burles print «NO» (without quotes).
Otherwise in first line print «YES» (without quotes). In second line print two non-negative integers x and y — number of bottles of Ber-Cola and number of Bars bars Vasya should buy in order to spend exactly n burles, i.e. x·a + y·b = n. If there are multiple answers print any of them.
Any of numbers x and y can be equal 0.
7 2 3
YES 2 1
100 25 10
YES 0 10
15 4 8
NO
9960594 2551 2557
YES 1951 1949
In first example Vasya can buy two bottles of Ber-Cola and one Bars bar. He will spend exactly 2·2 + 1·3 = 7 burles.
In second example Vasya can spend exactly n burles multiple ways:
- buy two bottles of Ber-Cola and five Bars bars;
- buy four bottles of Ber-Cola and don't buy Bars bars;
- don't buy Ber-Cola and buy 10 Bars bars.
In third example it's impossible to but Ber-Cola and Bars bars in order to spend exactly n burles.
本来想到应该暴力就好,但是感觉拓展欧几里得好像能做,想了半天没想出来,还是暴力吧
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define M 400005
int n,a,b;
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&a,&b);
int gc=gcd(a,b);
//int x,y;
//extend_Euclide(a,b,x,y);
int t=gcd(gc,n);
n=n/t;
a=a/t;
b=b/t;
int x,y;
int ans1,ans2;
bool flag=false;
for(x=0;a*x<=n;x++)
{
y=n-a*x;
if(y%b==0)
{
ans1=x;
ans2=y/b;
flag=true;
break;
}
}
if(flag){
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
cout<<ans1<<" "<<ans2<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<"NO"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}