/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:设计complex模板使实部和虚部的类型为定义对象时用的实际类型
* 作 者: 晁阳
* 完成日期: 2012 年4 月 4 日
* 版本号: m1.0
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述:
* 问题描述:
* 程序输出:
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class numtype>
class Complex
{
public:
Complex( ){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex(numtype r,numtype i){real=r;imag=i;}
Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
Complex complex_sub (Complex &c2);
Complex complex_mul (Complex &c2);
Complex complex_div (Complex &c2);
void display( );
private:
numtype real;
numtype imag;
};
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real+c2.real;
c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_sub (Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real-c2.real;
c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_mul (Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;
return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_div (Complex &c2)
{
Complex c,c3,c4;
c3.real=c2.real;
c3.imag=c2.imag;
c.real=real*c3.real+imag*c3.imag;
c.imag=(-real*c3.imag)+imag*c3.real;
c4.real=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c3.imag;
c.real=c.real/c4.real;
c.imag=c.imag/c4.real;
return c;
}
template <class numtype>
void Complex<numtype>::display( )
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
Complex<int> c1(4.5,5.6),c2(9.8,-8.7),c3;
c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display( );
Complex<double> c4(4.5,5.6),c5(9.8,-8.7),c6;
c6=c4.complex_sub (c5);
cout<<"c4-c5=";
c6.display( );
Complex<double> c7(4.5,5.6),c8(9.8,-8.7),c9;
c9=c7.complex_mul (c8);
cout<<"c7*c8=";
c9.display( );
Complex<double> c10(4.5,5.6),c11(9.8,-8.7),c12;
c12=c10.complex_div (c11);
cout<<"c10/c11=";
c12.display( );
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
上机感言:通过模板,将功能相同,数据类型不同的函数通过一个函数进行处理,可以简化程序,给我们省了很多力气啊 , 感谢模板!