第十七周实验报告--学生成绩处理

* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：学生成绩处理 
* 作者：晁阳 
* 完成日期： 2012 年 6 月 13 日
* 版本号： t.1.0

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分 
* 问题描述：

学生成绩处理：保存为二进制文件
ASCII 文件score.dat 中保存的是100 名学生的姓名和C++课、高数和英语成绩。
（1）定义学生类，其中包含姓名、C++课、高数和英语成绩及总
分、均分数据成员，成员函数根据需要确定。
（2）读入学生的成绩，并求出总分，用对象数组进行存储。
（3）将所有数据保存到一个二进制文件binary_score.dat 中，最
后在文件中写入你自己的各科成绩（咱不谦虚，也求个好运，全100
分）。
（4）为验证输出文件正确，再将binary_score.dat 中的记录逐一
读出到学生对象中并输出查看。 
* 程序头部的注释结束

#include<iostream>   
#include<string>   
#include<iomanip> 
#include<fstream>   
using namespace std;  
  
class Student  
{  
public:  
    Student();  
    Student(string name, double cpp, double math, double English);  
    double all_score();  
    double ave_score();  
    void read_score(ifstream &in);  
    void write_score(ofstream &out);  
    void display();  
private:  
    string name;  
    double score_cpp;  
    double score_math;  
    double score_English;  
    double score_all;  
    double score_average;  
};  
  
Student::Student()  
{  
    this->name = "0000";  
    this->score_cpp = 0;  
    this->score_math = 0;  
    this->score_English = 0;  
}  
  
Student::Student(string name, double cpp, double math, double English)  
{  
    this->name = name;  
    this->score_cpp = cpp;  
    this->score_math = math;  
    this->score_English = English;  
}  
  
void Student::display()  
{  
	this->all_score(); 

	this->ave_score();

    cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << setw(12) << this->name << setw(8) << this->score_cpp << setw(8) << this->score_math << setw(8) << this->score_English << setw(8) << this->score_all <<setw(8)<<this->score_average<< endl;  
}  
  
double Student::all_score()  
{  
    this->score_all = this->score_cpp + this->score_math + this->score_English;  
    return this->score_all;  
}  
  
double Student::ave_score()  
{  
    this->score_average = (this->score_cpp + this->score_math + this->score_English) / 3;  
    return this->score_average;  
}  
  
void Student::read_score(ifstream &in)  
{  
    in >> this->name >> this->score_cpp >> this->score_math >> this->score_English;  
}  

  
void Student::write_score(ofstream &out)  
{  
    out << this->name << '\t' << this->score_cpp << '\t' << this->score_math << '\t' << this->score_English << endl;  
}  
  
void readfile(Student * s, int num)  
{  
    ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);  
  
    if(!infile)  
    {  
        cerr << "open error!" << endl;  
        exit(1);  
    }  
  
    for(int i = 0; i < num; ++i)  
    {  
        s[i].read_score(infile);  
    }  
    infile.close();  
}  
  
void Readfile(Student * s, int num)  
{  
    ifstream infile("binary_score.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);  
  
    if(!infile)  
    {  
        cerr << "open error!" << endl;  
        abort();  
    }  
  
    for(int i = 0; i < num; ++i)  
    {  
        infile.read((char *) & s[i], sizeof(s[i]));  
    }  
  
    infile.close();  
}  
  
void writefile(Student * s, int num)  
{  
    ofstream outfile("binary_score.dat",ios::out|ios::binary);  
  
    if(!outfile)  
    {  
        cerr << "open error!" << endl;  
        abort();  
    }  
  
    for(int i = 0; i < num; ++i)  
    {  
        outfile.write((char *) & s[i], sizeof(s[i]));  
    }  
  
    outfile.close();  
}  
  
void Writefile(Student * s, int num)  
{  
    ofstream outfile("binary_score2.dat",ios::out);  
  
    if(!outfile)  
    {  
        cerr << "open error!" << endl;  
        abort();  
    }  
  
    for(int i = 0; i < num; ++i)  
    {  
        s[i].write_score(outfile);  
    }  
  
    outfile.close();  
}  
  
int main()  
{  
    Student stu[100], stu1[101], my_score("晁阳", 100, 100, 100);  
  
    readfile(stu, 100);  
  
    writefile(stu, 100);  
  
    Readfile(stu1, 100);  
  
    stu1[100] = my_score;  

	cout << setiosflags(ios::left) << setw(12) << "姓名" << setw(8) << "C++" << setw(8) << "高数" << setw(8) << "英语" << setw(8) <<"总分" << setw(8) << "平均分" << endl; 
  
    for(int i = 0; i < 101; ++i)  
    {  
        stu1[i].display(); 
    }  
  
    Writefile(stu1, 101);  
  
    system("pause");  
    return 0;  
}

好好复习，积极备考

上图：