Java类变量初始化顺序

<p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">以前一直以为java类的初始化是最先从构造函数开始的，今天看了《编程思想》这本书，才发现以前的很多认识都是错误的，赶紧写下来共享。</span></p>

首先是java类中普通变量的初始化顺序：

package com.test.demos;
class Window{
	public Window(int market) {
		System.out.println("Window(" + market + ")");
	}
}
class House{
	Window w1 = new Window(1);
	public House() {
		System.out.println("House()");
		w3 = new Window(33);
	}
	Window w2 = new Window(2);
	void f() {System.out.println("f()");}
	Window w3 = new Window(3);
}
public class TestInit {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		House h = new House();
		h.f();

	}

}

<p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（1）在类的内部，定义变量的先后顺序决定了初始化的顺序。即使变量定义散布于方法定义之间，它们仍旧会在任何方法（包括构造器）被调用之前得到初始化。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150408220314427?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2RkY2hpbmE=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />
</span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">再看看静态变量的初始化：</span></p>

package com.test.demos;
class Bowl{
	public Bowl(int market) {
		System.out.println("Bowl(" + market +")");
	}
	void f1(int market){
		System.out.println("f1(" + market +")");
	}
}

class Table{
	static Bowl bowl1 = new Bowl(1);
	public Table() {
		System.out.println("Table()");
		bowl2.f1(1);
	}
	void f2(int market){
		System.out.println("f2(" + market +")");
	}
	static Bowl bowl2 = new Bowl(2);
}

class Cupboard{
	Bowl bowl3 = new Bowl(3);
	static Bowl bowl4 = new Bowl(4);
	public Cupboard() {
		System.out.println("Cupboard()");
		bowl4.f1(2);
	}
	void f3(int market){
		System.out.println("f3(" + market +")");
	}
	static Bowl bowl5 = new Bowl(5);
}
public class TestStaticInit {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Creating new Cupboard() in main");
		new Cupboard();
		System.out.println("Creating new Cupboard() in main");
		new Cupboard();
		table.f2(1);
		cupboard.f3(1);
	}
	static Table table = new Table();
	static Cupboard cupboard = new Cupboard();
}

<p><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">（2）静态变量不会再次初始化，初始化的顺序是先静态对象（如果它们没有因前面的对象创建过程而被初始化），而后是“非静态” 对象。</span></p>

<p>
以前一直以为java类的初始化是最先从构造函数开始的，今天看了《编程思想》这本书，才发现以前的很多认识都是错误的，赶紧写下来共享。</p><p>首先是java类中普通变量的初始化顺序：</p>