IOS存储笔记(一)

1.Preference 存储方式(偏好设置)

//Preference 存储方式
-(void)save1{
    //根据系统的方式创建
    //NSUserDefaults *userdf = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    //自定义文件的名字
    NSUserDefaults *userdf = [[NSUserDefaults alloc]initWithSuiteName:@"myname"];
    [userdf setValue:@"LK" forKey:@"name"];
    [userdf setBool:1 forKey:@"sex"];
    [userdf setInteger:190 forKey:@"age"];
    [userdf setObject:@[@"value1",@"value2",@"value3"] forKey:@"arr"]; //可以保存数组
    [userdf synchronize]; //同步保存
}


-(void)read1{
    //NSUserDefaults *userdf = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSUserDefaults *userdf = [[NSUserDefaults alloc]initWithSuiteName:@"myname"];
    NSString *name = [userdf stringForKey:@"name"];
    BOOL sex = [userdf boolForKey:@"sex"];
    NSInteger age = [userdf integerForKey:@"age"];
    NSArray *arr = [userdf arrayForKey:@"arr"];
    
    NSLog(@"name:%@;sex:%zd;age:%ld;arr:%@",name,sex,age,arr);
}

2.plist归档存储

//plist归档存储
-(void)save2{

    //第一个参数 分别对应沙盒目录下的位置 NSCachesDirectory、NSDocumentDirectory、、、、
    NSArray *docPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSArray *data = @[@"name",@"age",@"sex"];
    [data writeToFile:[[docPath lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"lk.plist"] atomically:YES];
}

-(void)read2{
NSArray *docPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSArray *data = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:[[docPath lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"lk.plist"]];
    NSLog(@"%@",data);
}

3.对象存储

Book.h 对象代码：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Book : NSObject<NSCoding>

+(instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name Price:(double)price Number:(int)number;

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic,assign) double price;
@property (nonatomic,assign) int number;

@end

Book.m 对象代码：

#import "Book.h"

@implementation Book


+(instancetype)initWithName:(NSString *)name Price:(double)price Number:(int)number{

    Book *book = [[Book alloc]init];
    book.name = name;
    book.price = price;
    book.number = number;
    
    return book;
}

-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{

    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
    [aCoder encodeInt:self.number forKey:@"number"];
    [aCoder encodeDouble:self.price forKey:@"price"];
}

-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{

    if (self = [super init]) {
        self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.number = [aDecoder decodeIntForKey:@"number"];
        self.price = [aDecoder decodeDoubleForKey:@"price"];
    }
    return self;
}

-(NSString *)description{

    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name:%@;number:%d,%0.2f",_name,_number,_price];
}

@end

//保存对象 NSKeyedArchiver归档 对象需要实现(NSCoding)
-(void)save3{

//    Book *book = [[Book alloc]init];
//    book.name = @"good";
//    book.price = 19.8;
//    book.number = 100;
    
    Book *book1 = [Book initWithName:@"book1" Price:29.89 Number:200];
    Book *book2 = [Book initWithName:@"book2" Price:19.89 Number:23];
    
    NSArray *data = @[book1,book2];
    
    NSString *doc = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:data toFile:[doc stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"book"]];
}

-(void)read3{
 NSString *doc = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    
     NSArray *data = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:[doc stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"book"]];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",data);
}

4.保存多个对象

//保存多个对象
-(void)save4{
    
     NSString *doc = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    
    
    Book *book1 = [Book initWithName:@"book1" Price:29.89 Number:200];
    Book *book2 = [Book initWithName:@"book2" Price:19.89 Number:23];
    NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];
    
    NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc]initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
    [archiver encodeObject:book1 forKey:@"book1"];
    [archiver encodeObject:book2 forKey:@"book2"];
    [archiver finishEncoding];
    [data writeToFile:[doc stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"ndata"] atomically:YES];
    
    
}

-(void)read4{
     NSString *doc = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[doc stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"ndata"]];
    NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc]initForReadingWithData:data];
    
    Book *b1 = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"book1"];
    Book *b2 = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"book2"];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",b1);
    NSLog(@"%@",b2);
    [unarchiver finishDecoding];
    
}