模拟银行转账

1 JDBC+MySQL

id         number    pk         //用户id
ano        varchar2(30)  uk     //用户卡号
apassword  varchar2(30)         //用户密码
aname      varchar2(30)         //用户名
amoney     number               //余额
 

//创建银行用户表
drop table bank_account;
create table    bank_account(
     id    number  constraint   bank_account_id_pk   primary key,
     ano  varchar(30) constraint bank_account_ano_uk  unique,
     apassword  varchar(30), 
     aname   varchar(30),
     amoney  number
);
drop sequence bank_account_id_seq;
create sequence    bank_account_id_seq;
 

写一个java程序 用来开户 只要输入 账号 密码 开户人的姓名 余额
开户信息如下 6225880111887788 123456 zhangsan 99999999
6225880111887799 123456 lisi 9

实体类

public class BankAccount {
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getAno() {
        return ano;
    }
    public void setAno(String ano) {
        this.ano = ano;
    }
    public String getAname() {
        return aname;
    }
    public void setAname(String aname) {
        this.aname = aname;
    }
    public String getApassword() {
        return apassword;
    }
    public void setApassword(String apassword) {
        this.apassword = apassword;
    }
    public String getAmoney() {
        return amoney;
    }
    public void setAmoney(String amoney) {
        this.amoney = amoney;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BankAccount [id=" + id + ", ano=" + ano + ", aname=" + aname + ", apassword=" + apassword + ", amoney="
                + amoney + "]";
    }
    public BankAccount(String ano, String aname, String apassword, String amoney) {
        super();
        this.ano = ano;
        this.aname = aname;
        this.apassword = apassword;
        this.amoney = amoney;
    }
    public BankAccount(int id, String ano, String aname, String apassword, String amoney) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.ano = ano;
        this.aname = aname;
        this.apassword = apassword;
        this.amoney = amoney;
    }
    public BankAccount() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    private int id;
    private String ano;
    private String aname;
    private String apassword;
    private String amoney;
}

开户

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.xdl.util.JdbcUtil2;
 
public class CreateBankAccount {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         Scanner  sc = new Scanner(System.in);
         System.out.println("请输入开户的卡号:");
         String  ano = sc.nextLine();
         System.out.println("请输入开户的名字:");
         String  aname = sc.nextLine();
         System.out.println("请输入开户的密码:");
         String  apassword = sc.nextLine();
         System.out.println("请输入开户的钱数:");
         String  smoney = sc.nextLine();
         //double  amoney = Double.parseDouble(smoney);
         // 把输入的数据 包装成对象  
         BankAccount  ba = new BankAccount(ano, aname, apassword, smoney);
         Connection  conn = null;
         PreparedStatement  ps = null;
         conn = JdbcUtil2.getConnection();
         String  sql="insert into bank_account values(bank_account_id_seq.nextval,?,?,?,?)";
         try {
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, ba.getAno());
            ps.setString(2, ba.getApassword());
            ps.setString(3, ba.getAname());
            ps.setDouble(4, Double.parseDouble(ba.getAmoney()));
            int rows = ps.executeUpdate();
            if(rows == 1) {
                System.out.println("开户成功");
            }else{
                System.out.println("开户失败");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            JdbcUtil2.releaseResource(conn, ps, null);
        }
    }
}

转账
1 先登录，登录成功才可以执行转账程序

2 转账时，链接会自动进行数据的提交，这样万一转入的账户不成功，则无法回退之前的操作，为了解决 操作语句 需要同时成功或同事失败 则需要关闭连接的自动提交

禁止自动提交 conn.setAutoCommit(false);
语句都成功 就提交 conn.commit() ；否则进行回滚 conn.rollback();

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.xdl.util.JdbcUtil2;
 
public class BankAccountTransfer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入登录的卡号:");
        String  ano  = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入登录的密码:");
        String  apassword = sc.nextLine();
        Connection  conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        /* 定义两个转账的  PreparedStatement */
        PreparedStatement from = null;
        PreparedStatement to = null;
        ResultSet  rs = null;
        BankAccount  ba = null;
        conn = JdbcUtil2.getConnection();
        String  sql="select * from bank_account where ano=? and apassword=?";
        try {
            ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1, ano);
            ps.setString(2, apassword);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            if(rs.next()){
                ba = new BankAccount(rs.getInt("id"),
                   rs.getString("ano"), rs.getString("aname"), rs.getString("apassword"),
                   rs.getString("amoney"));
            }
            if(ba!=null){
                System.out.println("登录成功");
                // 从当前账户中扣除输入的金额
                System.out.println("请输入转账的金额:");
                String  smoney=sc.nextLine();
                double  money = Double.parseDouble(smoney);
                sql="update  bank_account set amoney=amoney-? where ano=?";
                // 禁止自动提交  
                conn.setAutoCommit(false);
                from = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                from.setDouble(1, money);
                from.setString(2, ba.getAno());
                int  fromf=from.executeUpdate();
                // 提示用户输入转入的账号  和  账户名
                System.out.println("请输入收款的账号:");
                String  toano = sc.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请输入收款人姓名:");
                String  toaname= sc.nextLine();
                sql="update  bank_account set amoney=amoney+? where ano=? and aname=?";
                to=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                to.setDouble(1, money);
                to.setString(2, toano);
                to.setString(3, toaname);
                int tof = to.executeUpdate();
                if(fromf==1 && tof==1){
                    System.out.println("转账成功");
                    conn.commit(); //提交
                }else{
                    System.out.println("转账失败");
                    conn.rollback(); //回滚
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println("登录失败");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            try {
                conn.rollback();
            } catch (SQLException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            JdbcUtil2.releaseResource(conn, ps, rs);
            JdbcUtil2.releaseResource(conn, from, null);
            JdbcUtil2.releaseResource(conn, to, null);
        }
    }
}

另一种写法

package com.account.jdbc;
 
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Scanner;
 
import javax.xml.soap.SAAJResult;
/**
 * 写一个转账的方法，根据传入的转出账户、转入账户和金额，修改表中账户的金额
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Account {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Properties prop = new Properties();	
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("请输入转出账户：");
		String roolout = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入转入账户：");
		String roolin = sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("请输入金额：");
		long price = sc.nextInt();	
		
		try {
			prop.load(new FileInputStream("config\\db.properties"));
			
			Class.forName(prop.getProperty("driver"));
			String user = prop.getProperty("username");
			String password = prop.getProperty("password");
			String url = prop.getProperty("url");			
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			
			String sql = "update account set money =? where aname=?";
			PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			
			String sqlstr = "select aname,money from account where aname =?";
			PreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sqlstr);
			pst.setString(1, roolin);
			ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
			
			PreparedStatement pst2 = conn.prepareStatement(sqlstr);
			pst2.setString(1, roolout);
			ResultSet rs2 = pst2.executeQuery();
				if(rs2.next()) {	
					if(rs2.getLong("money") > price) {
						conn.setAutoCommit(false);
						ps.setLong(1, rs2.getLong("money")-price);
						ps.setString(2, roolout);
						if(rs.next()) {
							ps.setLong(1, rs.getLong("money")+price);
							ps.setString(2, roolin);
						}else {
							System.out.println("转入的账户不存在");
							return;
						}
						ps.executeUpdate();
						conn.commit(); //手动提交
						conn.setAutoCommit(true); //恢复自动提交
						System.out.println("转账成功!");
					}else {
						System.out.println("转出金额过大！无法操作！");
						return;
					}
				}else {
					System.out.println("转出的账户不存在");
				}
			rs.close();
			rs2.close();
			ps.close();	
			conn.close();		
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
 
	}
 
}

死锁问题解决