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org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: 缺少文件根组件。但是XML文件确实存在且格式正常.
原因: XML文件可能为UTF-8编码....且带有BOM签名..用UltraEdit等16进制工具打开XML,可看到前三字节为EF,BB,BF.
解决方法..找到此XML文件,删除BOM签名...
见我的 BOM批量删除工具 BOMRemoverV2.0
此工具来源于BOMRemover 在此基础上完美了下方法...主要增加了 noBomFile方法 ,以检测文件是否为BOM签名文件.
使用方法:
1.trimBom 去掉单个文件的BOM头
2.DealSrcFiles 去掉某个文件夹下的文件BOM头...
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.FileReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashSet;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Set;
- public class BOMRemover {
- /**
- * ant 编译之后的result文件,注意要编译提示错误的文件名要在同一行 可以设置命令提示窗口的缓冲区大小实现
- *
- * @param resultFileName
- */
- public static Set getFileNamesFromCompileResult(String resultFileName)
- throws java.io.IOException {
- Set set = new HashSet();
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
- resultFileName));
- String start = "[javac] ";
- int startLen = start.length();
- String end = ".java:";
- int endLen = end.length();
- String errMsg = "//65279";
- while (reader.ready()) {
- String line = reader.readLine();
- int indexStart = line.indexOf(start);
- if (line.indexOf(errMsg) == -1) {
- continue;
- }
- if (indexStart != -1) {
- int indexEnd = line.indexOf(end);
- if (indexEnd != -1) {
- String name = line.substring(indexStart + startLen,
- indexEnd + endLen - 1);
- set.add(name.trim());
- }
- }
- }
- return set;
- }
- //trim dir
- public static void DealSrcFiles(String path) {
- if (path.charAt(path.length() - 1) != '//') {
- path += '//';
- }
- File file = new File(path);
- if (!file.exists()) {
- System.out.println("Error: Path not Existed! Please Check it out!");
- return;
- }
- String[] filelist = file.list();
- for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
- File temp = new File(path + filelist[i]);
- if ((temp.isDirectory() && !temp.isHidden() && temp.exists())) {
- DealSrcFiles(path + filelist[i]);
- } else {
- if (filelist[i].endsWith(".xml")) {
- try {
- // System.out.println(path + filelist[i]);
- trimBom(path + filelist[i]);
- } catch (Exception eee) {
- System.out.println(eee.getMessage());
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 读取流中前面的字符,看是否有bom,如果有bom,将bom头先读掉丢弃
- *
- * @param in
- * @return
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static InputStream getInputStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {
- PushbackInputStream testin = new PushbackInputStream(in);
- int ch = testin.read();
- if (ch != 0xEF) {
- testin.unread(ch);
- } else if ((ch = testin.read()) != 0xBB) { // if ch==0xef
- testin.unread(ch);
- testin.unread(0xef);
- } else if ((ch = testin.read()) != 0xBF) { // if ch ==0xbb
- throw new IOException("错误的UTF-8格式文件");
- } else { // if ch ==0xbf
- // 不需要做,这里是bom头被读完了
- // // System.out.println("still exist bom");
- }
- return testin;
- }
- /**
- * 根据一个文件名,读取完文件,干掉bom头。
- *
- * @param fileName
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void trimBom(String fileName) throws IOException {
- if (noBomFile(fileName)) {
- System.out.println("skip :" + fileName);
- return;
- }
- FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);
- // 开始写临时文件
- InputStream in = getInputStream(fin);
- ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte b[] = new byte[4096];
- int len = 0;
- while (in.available() > 0) {
- len = in.read(b, 0, 4096);
- // out.write(b, 0, len);
- bos.write(b, 0, len);
- }
- in.close();
- fin.close();
- bos.close();
- // 临时文件写完,开始将临时文件写回本文件。
- System.out.println("[" + fileName + "]");
- FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
- out.write(bos.toByteArray());
- out.close();
- System.out.println("PROCESS FILE " + fileName);
- }
- // check the file is or not bom file
- private static boolean noBomFile(String fname) throws IOException {
- FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fname);
- PushbackInputStream testin = new PushbackInputStream(fin);
- int ch = testin.read();
- int ch2 = testin.read();
- int ch3 = testin.read();
- if (ch == 0xEF && ch2 == 0xBB && ch3 == 0xBF) {
- return false; // is bom file
- } else {
- return true;
- }
- }
- /**
- * 根据ant编译错误来去除bom
- *
- * @param resultFile
- * @throws IOException
- */
- // public static void trimBomByCompileResult(String resultFile)
- // throws IOException {
- // Set set = getFileNamesFromCompileResult(resultFile);
- //
- // for (Iterator it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
- // String fName = it.next().toString();
- // trimBom(fName);
- // }
- //
- // }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
- // if(args.length==0){
- // DealSrcFiles(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
- // }
- // else{
- // DealSrcFiles(args[0]);
- // }
- String path = "D://Documents and Settings//Administrator//桌面//0301//de bom xml";
- DealSrcFiles(path);
- }
- }
原工具来源于 http://hi.baidu.com/joyfun/blog/item/ca926f06c40cc0710308815b.html
去除java代码中的UTF-8 BOM
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