BOMRemover v2 0 去除代码中的UTF-8 BOM

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-15 14:27:04 发布

sdfhncfw

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-15 14:27:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sdfhncfw/article/details/84080162

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org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: 缺少文件根组件。但是XML文件确实存在且格式正常.

原因: XML文件可能为UTF-8编码....且带有BOM签名..用UltraEdit等16进制工具打开XML,可看到前三字节为EF,BB,BF.

解决方法..找到此XML文件,删除BOM签名...

见我的 BOM批量删除工具 BOMRemoverV2.0

此工具来源于BOMRemover 在此基础上完美了下方法...主要增加了 noBomFile方法 ,以检测文件是否为BOM签名文件.

使用方法:

1.trimBom 去掉单个文件的BOM头

2.DealSrcFiles 去掉某个文件夹下的文件BOM头...

[java] view plain copy print ?

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class BOMRemover {
/**
* ant 编译之后的result文件，注意要编译提示错误的文件名要在同一行可以设置命令提示窗口的缓冲区大小实现
*
* @param resultFileName
*/
public static Set getFileNamesFromCompileResult(String resultFileName)
throws java.io.IOException {
Set set = new HashSet();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
resultFileName));
String start = "[javac] ";
int startLen = start.length();
String end = ".java:";
int endLen = end.length();
String errMsg = "//65279";
while (reader.ready()) {
String line = reader.readLine();
int indexStart = line.indexOf(start);
if (line.indexOf(errMsg) == -1) {
continue;
}
if (indexStart != -1) {
int indexEnd = line.indexOf(end);
if (indexEnd != -1) {
String name = line.substring(indexStart + startLen,
indexEnd + endLen - 1);
set.add(name.trim());
}
}
}
return set;
}
//trim dir
public static void DealSrcFiles(String path) {
if (path.charAt(path.length() - 1) != '//') {
path += '//';
}
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.out.println("Error: Path not Existed! Please Check it out!");
return;
}
String[] filelist = file.list();
for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) {
File temp = new File(path + filelist[i]);
if ((temp.isDirectory() && !temp.isHidden() && temp.exists())) {
DealSrcFiles(path + filelist[i]);
} else {
if (filelist[i].endsWith(".xml")) {
try {
// System.out.println(path + filelist[i]);
trimBom(path + filelist[i]);
} catch (Exception eee) {
System.out.println(eee.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 读取流中前面的字符，看是否有bom，如果有bom，将bom头先读掉丢弃
*
* @param in
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static InputStream getInputStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {
PushbackInputStream testin = new PushbackInputStream(in);
int ch = testin.read();
if (ch != 0xEF) {
testin.unread(ch);
} else if ((ch = testin.read()) != 0xBB) { // if ch==0xef
testin.unread(ch);
testin.unread(0xef);
} else if ((ch = testin.read()) != 0xBF) { // if ch ==0xbb
throw new IOException("错误的UTF-8格式文件");
} else { // if ch ==0xbf
// 不需要做，这里是bom头被读完了
// // System.out.println("still exist bom");
}
return testin;
}
/**
* 根据一个文件名，读取完文件，干掉bom头。
*
* @param fileName
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void trimBom(String fileName) throws IOException {
if (noBomFile(fileName)) {
System.out.println("skip :" + fileName);
return;
}
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);
// 开始写临时文件
InputStream in = getInputStream(fin);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte b[] = new byte[4096];
int len = 0;
while (in.available() > 0) {
len = in.read(b, 0, 4096);
// out.write(b, 0, len);
bos.write(b, 0, len);
}
in.close();
fin.close();
bos.close();
// 临时文件写完，开始将临时文件写回本文件。
System.out.println("[" + fileName + "]");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
out.write(bos.toByteArray());
out.close();
System.out.println("PROCESS FILE " + fileName);
}
// check the file is or not bom file
private static boolean noBomFile(String fname) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fname);
PushbackInputStream testin = new PushbackInputStream(fin);
int ch = testin.read();
int ch2 = testin.read();
int ch3 = testin.read();
if (ch == 0xEF && ch2 == 0xBB && ch3 == 0xBF) {
return false; // is bom file
} else {
return true;
}
}
/**
* 根据ant编译错误来去除bom
*
* @param resultFile
* @throws IOException
*/
// public static void trimBomByCompileResult(String resultFile)
// throws IOException {
// Set set = getFileNamesFromCompileResult(resultFile);
//
// for (Iterator it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
// String fName = it.next().toString();
// trimBom(fName);
// }
//
// }
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// if(args.length==0){
// DealSrcFiles(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
// }
// else{
// DealSrcFiles(args[0]);
// }
String path = "D://Documents and Settings//Administrator//桌面//0301//de bom xml";
DealSrcFiles(path);
}
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.FileReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.PushbackInputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;import java.util.Set;public class BOMRemover { /** * ant 编译之后的result文件，注意要编译提示错误的文件名要在同一行可以设置命令提示窗口的缓冲区大小实现 * * @param resultFileName */ public static Set getFileNamesFromCompileResult(String resultFileName) throws java.io.IOException { Set set = new HashSet(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader( resultFileName)); String start = "[javac] "; int startLen = start.length(); String end = ".java:"; int endLen = end.length(); String errMsg = "//65279"; while (reader.ready()) { String line = reader.readLine(); int indexStart = line.indexOf(start); if (line.indexOf(errMsg) == -1) { continue; } if (indexStart != -1) { int indexEnd = line.indexOf(end); if (indexEnd != -1) { String name = line.substring(indexStart + startLen, indexEnd + endLen - 1); set.add(name.trim()); } } } return set; } //trim dir public static void DealSrcFiles(String path) { if (path.charAt(path.length() - 1) != '//') { path += '//'; } File file = new File(path); if (!file.exists()) { System.out.println("Error: Path not Existed! Please Check it out!"); return; } String[] filelist = file.list(); for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++) { File temp = new File(path + filelist[i]); if ((temp.isDirectory() && !temp.isHidden() && temp.exists())) { DealSrcFiles(path + filelist[i]); } else { if (filelist[i].endsWith(".xml")) { try { // System.out.println(path + filelist[i]); trimBom(path + filelist[i]); } catch (Exception eee) { System.out.println(eee.getMessage()); } } } } } /** * 读取流中前面的字符，看是否有bom，如果有bom，将bom头先读掉丢弃 * * @param in * @return * @throws IOException */ public static InputStream getInputStream(InputStream in) throws IOException { PushbackInputStream testin = new PushbackInputStream(in); int ch = testin.read(); if (ch != 0xEF) { testin.unread(ch); } else if ((ch = testin.read()) != 0xBB) { // if ch==0xef testin.unread(ch); testin.unread(0xef); } else if ((ch = testin.read()) != 0xBF) { // if ch ==0xbb throw new IOException("错误的UTF-8格式文件"); } else { // if ch ==0xbf // 不需要做，这里是bom头被读完了 // // System.out.println("still exist bom"); } return testin; } /** * 根据一个文件名，读取完文件，干掉bom头。 * * @param fileName * @throws IOException */ public static void trimBom(String fileName) throws IOException { if (noBomFile(fileName)) { System.out.println("skip :" + fileName); return; } FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName); // 开始写临时文件 InputStream in = getInputStream(fin); ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte b[] = new byte[4096]; int len = 0; while (in.available() > 0) { len = in.read(b, 0, 4096); // out.write(b, 0, len); bos.write(b, 0, len); } in.close(); fin.close(); bos.close(); // 临时文件写完，开始将临时文件写回本文件。 System.out.println("[" + fileName + "]"); FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName); out.write(bos.toByteArray()); out.close(); System.out.println("PROCESS FILE " + fileName); } // check the file is or not bom file private static boolean noBomFile(String fname) throws IOException { FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fname); PushbackInputStream testin = new PushbackInputStream(fin); int ch = testin.read(); int ch2 = testin.read(); int ch3 = testin.read(); if (ch == 0xEF && ch2 == 0xBB && ch3 == 0xBF) { return false; // is bom file } else { return true; } } /** * 根据ant编译错误来去除bom * * @param resultFile * @throws IOException */ // public static void trimBomByCompileResult(String resultFile) // throws IOException { // Set set = getFileNamesFromCompileResult(resultFile); // // for (Iterator it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { // String fName = it.next().toString(); // trimBom(fName); // } // // } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // if(args.length==0){ // DealSrcFiles(System.getProperty("user.dir")); // } // else{ // DealSrcFiles(args[0]); // } String path = "D://Documents and Settings//Administrator//桌面//0301//de bom xml"; DealSrcFiles(path); }}

原工具来源于 http://hi.baidu.com/joyfun/blog/item/ca926f06c40cc0710308815b.html

去除java代码中的UTF-8 BOM