关于后台接口复杂参数的接收

 

我们在做企业级开发的时候，免不了要和前端进行数据交互，那么普通类型的数据还好，要是复杂类型的参数，我们怎么去 实现对前端数据的接收了，废话不多说，直接上需求。

我们来看一版数据：如下

{
  "name": "李思思",
  "appId": "12345",
  "MsgObject": {
    "MsgContent": "你在哪里啊",
    "Kdbr": "331124214207100",
    "BhreTime": "2019-07-09 15:45:00",
    "MsgType": 2,
    "MsgLevel": 3,
    "SendTarget": [
      {
        "RecctNm": "宁采臣",
        "DeptNm": "12",
        "Mobile": "123568524",
        "Adcode": "6352584",
        "CityName": "兰若寺",
        "SendTime": "2020-04-30 11:08:00"
      },
      {
        "RecctNm": "聂小倩",
        "DeptNm": "12",
        "Mobile": "1358642",
        "Adcode": "6352584",
        "CityName": "兰若寺",
        "SendTime": "2020-04-30 11:08:00"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sign": "DWItALe3A",
  "baci": "390ef8d411666fedd398f141cacaf0595e17a0cb",
  "timestamp": "1588216078862"
}

上面是前端和后台接口交互的一组json数据，大家可以使用josn在线解析工具解析看下，外面是一个大的json对象，里面又包了一个json对象msgObject，msgObject里面又包含了两个SendTarget的json数组，那么我们后台怎么接收到前端发送过来的这些参数了，首先，我们定义一个java模型对象，和这个数据结构保持一致，属性也要保持一致，上代码：

首先导入依赖：

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- sprinboot web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.61</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

public class MsgUnitName implements Serializable {
    private String name;

    private String appId;

    private String sign;

    private String baci;

    private MsgObject msgObject;

    private String timestamp;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAppId() {
        return appId;
    }

    public void setAppId(String appId) {
        this.appId = appId;
    }

    public String getSign() {
        return sign;
    }

    public void setSign(String sign) {
        this.sign = sign;
    }

    public String getBaci() {
        return baci;
    }

    public void setBaci(String baci) {
        this.baci = baci;
    }

    public String getTimestamp() {
        return timestamp;
    }

    public void setTimestamp(String timestamp) {
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
    }

    public MsgObject getMsgObject() {
        return msgObject;
    }

    public void setMsgObject(MsgObject msgObject) {
        this.msgObject = msgObject;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MsgUnitName{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", appId='" + appId + '\'' +
                ", sign='" + sign + '\'' +
                ", baci='" + baci + '\'' +
                ", timestamp='" + timestamp + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class MsgObject implements Serializable {
    private String msgContent;

    private String kdbr;

    @JSONField(format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date bhreTime;

    private SendTarget[] sendTarget;

    private Integer msgType;

    private Integer msgLevel;

    public String getMsgContent() {
        return msgContent;
    }

    public void setMsgContent(String msgContent) {
        this.msgContent = msgContent;
    }

    public String getKdbr() {
        return kdbr;
    }

    public void setKdbr(String kdbr) {
        this.kdbr = kdbr;
    }

    public Date getBhreTime() {
        return bhreTime;
    }

    public void setBhreTime(Date bhreTime) {
        this.bhreTime = bhreTime;
    }

    public SendTarget[] getSendTarget() {
        return sendTarget;
    }

    public void setSendTarget(SendTarget[] sendTarget) {
        this.sendTarget = sendTarget;
    }

    public Integer getMsgType() {
        return msgType;
    }

    public void setMsgType(Integer msgType) {
        this.msgType = msgType;
    }

    public Integer getMsgLevel() {
        return msgLevel;
    }

    public void setMsgLevel(Integer msgLevel) {
        this.msgLevel = msgLevel;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MsgObject{" +
                "msgContent='" + msgContent + '\'' +
                ", kdbr='" + kdbr + '\'' +
                ", bhreTime=" + bhreTime +
                ", sendTarget=" + Arrays.toString(sendTarget) +
                ", msgType=" + msgType +
                ", msgLevel=" + msgLevel +
                '}';
    }
}

public class SendTarget implements Serializable {

    private String recctNm;

    private String deptNm;

    private String mobile;

    private String adcode;

    private String cityName;

    @JSONField(format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date sendTime;

    public String getRecctNm() {
        return recctNm;
    }

    public void setRecctNm(String recctNm) {
        this.recctNm = recctNm;
    }

    public String getDeptNm() {
        return deptNm;
    }

    public void setDeptNm(String deptNm) {
        this.deptNm = deptNm;
    }

    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }

    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }

    public String getAdcode() {
        return adcode;
    }

    public void setAdcode(String adcode) {
        this.adcode = adcode;
    }

    public String getCityName() {
        return cityName;
    }

    public void setCityName(String cityName) {
        this.cityName = cityName;
    }

    public Date getSendTime() {
        return sendTime;
    }

    public void setSendTime(Date sendTime) {
        this.sendTime = sendTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SendTarget{" +
                "recctNm='" + recctNm + '\'' +
                ", deptNm='" + deptNm + '\'' +
                ", mobile='" + mobile + '\'' +
                ", adcode='" + adcode + '\'' +
                ", cityName='" + cityName + '\'' +
                ", naturalAdnm='" + naturalAdnm + '\'' +
                ", sendTime=" + sendTime +
                '}';
    }
}

数据模型定义完了，我们来写Controller层，我们用alibabafastjson JSONObject来接收json参数转换成对应的模型对象。

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class DemoController {

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(@RequestBody JSONObject jsonObject){
        MsgUnitName msgUnitName = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject,MsgUnitName.class);
        System.out.println(msgUnitName.toString());
        System.out.println(msgUnitName.getMsgObject().toString());
        SendTarget[] sendTarget = msgUnitName.getMsgObject().getSendTarget();
        for (int i = 0; i < sendTarget.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(new SendTarget[]{sendTarget[i]}));
        }
        System.out.println();
        return "success";
      }
}

打印结果

MsgUnitName{name='李思思', appId='12345', sign='DWItALe3A', baci='390ef8d411666fedd398f141cacaf0595e17a0cb', timestamp='1588216078862'}
MsgObject{msgContent='你在哪里啊', kdbr='331124214207100', bhreTime=2019-07-09, sendTarget=[SendTarget{recctNm='宁采臣', deptNm='12', mobile='123568524', adcode='6352584', cityName='兰若寺', naturalAdnm='null', sendTime=Thu Apr 30 11:08:00 CST 2020}, SendTarget{recctNm='聂小倩', deptNm='12', mobile='1358642', adcode='6352584', cityName='兰若寺', naturalAdnm='null', sendTime=Thu Apr 30 11:08:00 CST 2020}], msgType=2, msgLevel=3}
[SendTarget{recctNm='宁采臣', deptNm='12', mobile='123568524', adcode='6352584', cityName='兰若寺', naturalAdnm='null', sendTime=Thu Apr 30 11:08:00 CST 2020}]
[SendTarget{recctNm='聂小倩', deptNm='12', mobile='1358642', adcode='6352584', cityName='兰若寺', naturalAdnm='null', sendTime=Thu Apr 30 11:08:00 CST 2020}]

注意时间格式的转换