jni 入门

1 配置环境
安装cdt ， 用cdt.zip
安装cygin, 选择下载好的插件包
配置ndk的编译环境， 把ndk-build 加到系统路径里面，通过配置/etc/profile
2 先定义 native方法
package com.itheima.samples;
public class DataProvider {
public native int add(int x, int y);
public static native int sub(int x, int y);
public native char add(char x, char y);
public native String addHello(String s);
public native int[] intMethod(int[] arr);
public native byte[] byteMethod(byte[] arr);
}
3 用javah 产生c文件的头文件
javah com.itheima.samples.DataProvider
4 生成一个jni文件夹 把生成的com_itheima_samples_DataProvider.h 头文件拷贝到jni文件夹下
5 编写c文件，实现那些在头文件里定义的那些函数。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include "com_itheima_samples_DataProvider.h"


#include <android/log.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define LOG_TAG "System.out.c"
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)

char* Jstring2CStr(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr)
{
char* rtn = NULL;
jclass clsstring = (*env)->FindClass(env,"java/lang/String"); //String
jstring strencode = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,"GB2312"); // µÃµ½Ò»¸öjava×Ö·û´® "GB2312"
jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env,clsstring, "getBytes", "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B"); //[ String.getBytes("gb2312");
jbyteArray barr= (jbyteArray)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env,jstr,mid,strencode); // String .getByte("GB2312");
jsize alen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env,barr); // byteÊý×éµÄ³¤¶È
jbyte* ba = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env,barr,JNI_FALSE);
if(alen > 0)
{
rtn = (char*)malloc(alen+1); //"\0"
memcpy(rtn,ba,alen);
rtn[alen]=0;
}
(*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env,barr,ba,0); //
return rtn;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_itheima_samples_DataProvider_add__II
(JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint para1, jint para2){

LOGD("para1=%d",para1);
LOGD("para2=%d",para2);

return para1 + para2;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_itheima_samples_DataProvider_sub
(JNIEnv * env, jclass calzz, jint para1, jint para2){
return para1 - para2;
}

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_itheima_samples_DataProvider_addHello
(JNIEnv * env, jobject jobj, jstring jstr){
char* cstr = Jstring2CStr( env, jstr);
char* nstr = "hello";
strcat(cstr,nstr);
return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env,cstr);
}

JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_com_itheima_samples_DataProvider_intMethod
(JNIEnv * env, jobject jobj, jintArray jarr){
LOGD("good");
int len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env,jarr);
jint * intarr = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env,jarr,0);
int i = 0;
for(;i<len;i++){
intarr[i] += 10;
LOGD("intarr=%d",intarr[i]);
}
return jarr;
}

6 编写Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE :=Demo
LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=Demo.c
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

7 然后在调用该函数的mainActivity里面加载编译好的链接库
static{
System.loadLibrary("Demo");
}
之后调用该函数
int result = dataProvider.add(3, 5);