python 几个关于文件操作的例子

1.Python实现文件剪切

Python代码实现将某一个路径下的某种格式文件 剪切到其他路径下

import os


def shear():
    start_path = input('请输入你要剪切文件的文件路径\n>>>')
    goal_path = input('请输入你要剪切到的文件路径\n>>>')
    file_hz = input('请输入要过滤的文件格式(例如mp3)\n>>>')

    filenames = os.listdir(start_path)
    for filename in filenames:
        if os.path.splitext(filename)[-1] != ('.'+file_hz):
            continue
        start_path_filename = os.path.join(start_path, filename)
        goal_path_filename = os.path.join(goal_path, filename)
        with open(start_path_filename, 'rb') as file1:
            file_b = file1.read()
        print(f'{
     start_path_filename}读取成功')
        with open(goal_path_filename, 'wb') as file2:
            file2.write(file_b)
        print(f'{
     goal_path_filename}存写成功')
        os.remove(start_path_filename)
        print(f'{
     start_path_filename}剪切成功')
    print('剪切完毕')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    shear()

2.Python实现邮编查询地址的操作

读取 youbian.txt 文件中的数据，使用二分查找, 完成邮编查询的操作

def load_zip_code():
    with open(r'youbian.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
        load_zips_list = eval(file.read())
    return load_zips_list


# 二分查找
def half_search(data_list, zip_code):
    data_list_len = len(data_list)
    halve_v = data_list[data_list_len // 2][0]
    if halve_v < zip_code:
        zip_code_address = half_search(data_list[data_list_len // 2 + 1:]