Prototype原型模式

原型模式就是指clone对象。当我们要克隆一个对象，这个对象需要实现Cloneable接口，并重写object的clone()方法。克隆分为浅克隆和深克隆。针对一个对象中有引用对象的话，引用对象是否克隆，决定了浅克隆还是深克隆。浅克隆只是clone了引用，具体引用指向的对象都是一个。 深克隆的话不仅是克隆的引用，引用所指向的对象也是克隆的。

 

/**
 * 浅克隆
 */
public class MainPrototype {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Product p1 = new Product("面包",10D,new Unit("个"));
        Product p2 = (Product) p1.clone();
        System.out.println(p2.getName()+"--"+p2.getPrice()+"--"+p2.getUnit().getName());
        System.out.println(p1.getUnit() == p2.getUnit());
        p1.getUnit().setName("包");
        System.out.println(p2.getUnit().getName());
    }
}

class Product implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private Double price;
    private Unit unit;

    public Product(String name, Double price, Unit unit) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.unit = unit;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public Unit getUnit() {
        return unit;
    }

    public void setUnit(Unit unit) {
        this.unit = unit;
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Product{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", unit=" + unit.getName() +
                '}';
    }
}

class Unit{
    private String name;
    public Unit(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

/**
 * 深克隆
 */
public class MainPrototype {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Product p1 = new Product("面包",10D,new Unit("个"));
        Product p2 = (Product) p1.clone();
        System.out.println(p2.getName()+"--"+p2.getPrice()+"--"+p2.getUnit().getName());
        System.out.println(p1.getUnit() == p2.getUnit());
        p1.getUnit().setName("包");
        System.out.println(p2.getUnit().getName());
    }
}

class Product implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private Double price;
    private Unit unit;

    public Product(String name, Double price, Unit unit) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.unit = unit;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public Unit getUnit() {
        return unit;
    }

    public void setUnit(Unit unit) {
        this.unit = unit;
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Product p = (Product)super.clone();
        Unit clone = (Unit) p.getUnit().clone();
        p.setUnit(clone);
        return p;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Product{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", unit=" + unit.getName() +
                '}';
    }
}

class Unit implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    public Unit(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}