# Software-eng lab 6

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-26 14:11:03 发布

sdoddyjm68

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-26 14:11:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sdoddyjm68/article/details/78405198

版权

Riderppp 《软件工程（C编码实践篇）》MOOC课程作业

http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000002006

实验结果

修改menu.c之后：

这里写图片描述

Makefile 以及 Makefile clean：

这里写图片描述

实验过程

首先是将 menu 改为子系统并添加接口，然后使得 menu 系统支持带参数的命令，这里贴出主要部分的代码，总体同上一个实验的代码相差不多：

// menu.h
// 添加 MenuConfig 及 ExecuteMenu 函数的声明

#ifndef MENU_H_INCLUDED
#define MENU_H_INCLUDED

int MenuConfig(char *cmd, char *desc, int (*handler)());
int ExecuteMunu();

#endif // MENU_H_INCLUDED

// menu.c
// 负责接收命令的函数 RecvCmd，ExecuteMenu 以及修改后的 help 函数

int RecvCmd(char *cmd, int *argc, char *argv[])
// 将接收命令的功能独立出来，加强程序的可扩展性
{
    char *pcmd = NULL;
    pcmd = fgets(cmd, CMD_MAX_LEN, stdin);
    int len = strlen(cmd);
    *(cmd + len - 1) = '\0';
    pcmd = cmd;
    pcmd = strtok(pcmd, " ");

    if (pcmd == NULL)
    {
        //printf("Hi, -1 is here.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    while (pcmd != NULL && (*argc) < CMD_MAX_ARGV_NUM)
    {
        //printf("%s\n", pcmd);
        argv[*argc] = pcmd;
        (*argc)++;
        pcmd = strtok(NULL, " ");
    }

    return 0;
}

int ExecuteMenu()
{
    int argc;
    char cmd[CMD_MAX_LEN];
    char *pcmd = NULL;
    char *argv[CMD_MAX_ARGV_NUM];

    while(1)
    {
        argc = 0;
        printf("Please input a cmd >");
        if (RecvCmd(cmd, &argc, argv) == -1)
            continue;
        tDataNode* p = FindCmd(head, argv[0]);
        if (p == NULL)
        {
            printf("You have entered a wrong cmd.\n");
            printf("Please use 'help' to get the command!\n");
            continue;
        }
        printf("%s\t - \t%s\n", p -> cmd, p -> desc);
        if (p -> handler != NULL)
            p -> handler(argc, argv);
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

int Help(int argc, char** argv)
// 可根据 help 函数收到的命令参数做出不同的响应
// -a：显示全部命令  -t：显示具体某一条命令的内容
{
    const char *optString = "at";
    int whileflag = 0, deflag = 0;
    int opt, len;

    optind = 0;
    opterr = 0;
    if (argc == 1)
    {
        ShowAllCmd(head);
        return 0;
    }
    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optString)) != -1)
    {
        ++whileflag;
        char *scmd;
        if (deflag == 1)  break;
        tDataNode *pscmd;

        switch (opt)
        {
            case '-':
                break;
            case 'a':
                printf("This is -a option of help to show all commands.\n");
                printf("It's also the default one.\n");
                ShowAllCmd(head);
                deflag = 1;
                break;
            case 't':
                printf("This is -t option of help to show one specific command in our command system.\n");
                printf("please input the command you want to see its help.\n");
                fgets(scmd, CMD_MAX_ARGV_NUM, stdin);
                printf("%s", scmd);
                len = strlen(scmd);
                scmd[len - 1] = '\0';
                pscmd = FindCmd(head, scmd);
                if (pscmd == NULL)
                    printf("No such command!\n");
                else
                    printf("The '%s' command's help is:\n%s\n", scmd, pscmd -> desc);
                deflag = 1;
                break;
            default:
                printf("Wrong option! please check the help.\n");
                deflag = 1;
                break;
        }
    }
    if (whileflag ==0 && argc > 1)
        printf("Wrong option! Please check the help.\n");
    return 0;
}

// test.c
// 主函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "menu.h"

int Quit(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    MenuConfig("version", "program v1.0(Menu program v2.0.0 inside)", NULL);
    MenuConfig("quit", "quit from program", Quit);
    ExecuteMenu();
    return 0;
}

然后实验要求用 Makefile 来整合命令，代码如下（注意 all 后面要接 tab，接四个空格会报错）：

#
#  Makefile for menu program
#

GCC_PTHREAD = -lpthread
GCC_FLAGS   = -c
GCC_OUTPUT_FLAGS    = -o
GCC = gcc
RM  = rm
RM_FLAGS    = -f
TARGET  = test
OBJS    = linktable.o menu.o test.o
all:    $(OBJS)
    $(GCC) $(GCC_OUTPUT_FLAGS) $(TARGET) $(OBJS)
.c.o:
    $(GCC) $(GCC_FLAGS) $<
clean:
    $(RM) $(RM_FLAGS) $(OBJS) $(TARGET) *.bak