strlen 实现

strlen实现

  下面是libc 的实现，可以看出它没有一个个字节判断是否遇到了0，而是通过long int long int 跨多个字节判断是否某个字符是0，这样挎着遍历提高了处理速度。

size_t strlen(const char *str)
{
    const char *char_ptr;
    const unsigned long int *longword_ptr;
    unsigned long int longword, magic_bits, himagic,    
    unsigned long int lomagic;

    for(char_ptr = str; ((unsigned long int) char_ptr 
             & (sizeof (longword) - 1)) != 0; ++char_ptr)
    {
       if (*char_ptr == '\0')
           return char_ptr - str;
    }
    
    longword_ptr = (unsigned long int *) char_ptr;

    himagic = 0x80808080L;
    lomagic = 0x01010101L;

    for (;;)
    { 
        longword = *longword_ptr++;
        //(longword-lomagic) & himagic 
        //用来判断是否这个longword中有某个字节是0
        if (((longword - lomagic) & himagic) != 0)
        {
            const char *cp = (const c