梅特勒杯创新大赛（三）：Android的GPS定位功能

这部分主要阐述如何获取手机定位的经纬度数据，逻辑较简单，所以下面以代码为主

1.初始化工作-权限动态申请

 

//对于定位服务权限判断
    private void init_right() {
        if (mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                if (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                    builder.setTitle("This app needs location access");
                    builder.setMessage("Please grant location access so this app can detect Bluetooth.");
                    builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null);
                    builder.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
                            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION);
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    builder.show();
                }
                if(this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION);
                }
            }
        }
    }

首先我们必须了解部分权限自从Android6.0以后需要动态申请，这里主要最重要的是requestPermissions，如果6.0之前的，那么直接Manifiest里面添加权限就好。

 

 

 @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                           String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {

        switch (requestCode) {
            case PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION: {
                if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    // Log.d(TAG, "coarse location permission granted");
                    finish();
                } else {
                    final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                    builder.setTitle("Functionality limited");
                    builder.setMessage("Since location access has not been granted this app will not be able to discover beacons when in the background.");
                    builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null);
                    builder.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
                        }

                    });
                    builder.show();
                }
                break;
            }
            case PERMISSION_REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION:{
                if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    // Log.d(TAG, "coarse location permission granted");
                    finish();
                } else {
                    final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                    builder.setTitle("Functionality limited");
                    builder.setMessage("Since location access has not been granted this app will not be able to discover beacons when in the background.");
                    builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null);
                    builder.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
                        }

                    });
                    builder.show();
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }

这里是回调，如果申请成功，直接关闭，否则跳出错误提示框。

 

2.初始化定位服务

 

//开启实时定位
    private void init_location(){
        //获取定位服务
        locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        //获取当前可用的位置控制器
        List<String> list = locationManager.getProviders(true);
        provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            if (this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                    && this.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // TODO: Consider calling
                //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
                // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
                //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
                //                                          int[] grantResults)
                // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
                // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
                mLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
                locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 1000, 2, locationListener);
            }
        }else {
            mLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 1000, 2, locationListener);
        }

    }

    LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String arg0, int arg1, Bundle arg2) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            // 更新当前经纬度
            mLocation = arg0;
        }
    };

首先获取当前可用的位置提供者，可以通过网络或者高精度GPS，这里我选择的网络，然后就是判断申请权限有没有拿到。

 

mLocation一直获取着读到的最新的可获取的Location。

后面的更新参数：第一个是提供者，第二个是更新周期（ms），第三个是更新距离（m），第四个是监听器。

我们在监听到位置变更时获得新的Location。

 

3.获取经纬度数据

 

 case R.id.btn_location_lazer:
                Location location = sDrawerActivity.getLocation();
                tvLocation.setText("" + Double.toString(location.getLongitude()) + "-" + Double.toString(location.getLatitude()));
                break;

通过对应的getLongtitude和getLatitude方法来获取就行了。