在before-upload事件里编写方法:
beforeUpload(file) { // 文件上传前钩子
const isJpgOrPng = file.type === 'image/jpeg' || file.type === 'image/png' //图片格式是否为png或jpg
const isLt10M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 10 //判断图片大小是否超过10MB
if (!isJpgOrPng) {
this.$message.error('文件格式错误!')
} else if(!isLt10M) {
this.$message.error('文件过大!')
} else {
const _this = this
return new Promise(resolve => {
const reader = new FileReader()
const image = new Image()
image.onload = (imageEvent) => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
const context = canvas.getContext('2d');
const originWidth = image.width
const originHeight = image.height
// 最大尺寸限制,可通过设置宽高来实现图片压缩程度
let maxWidth = 800, maxHeight = 800
// 目标尺寸
let targetWidth = originWidth, targetHeight = originHeight
// 图片尺寸超过800x800的限制
if (originWidth > maxWidth || originHeight > maxHeight) {
if (originWidth / originHeight > maxWidth / maxHeight) {
// 更宽,按照宽度限定尺寸
targetWidth = maxWidth;
targetHeight = Math.round(maxWidth * (originHeight / originWidth));
} else {
targetHeight = maxHeight;
targetWidth = Math.round(maxHeight * (originWidth / originHeight));
}
}
canvas.width = targetWidth
canvas.height = targetHeight
context.clearRect(0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight)
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight)
const dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.8)
const blobData = _this.dataURItoBlob(dataUrl, 'image/jpeg')
resolve(blobData)
}
reader.onload = (e => { image.src = e.target.result; })
reader.readAsDataURL(file)
})
}
return isJpgOrPng && isLt10M
},
在上传图片之前,将图片大小压缩为不超过800*800,质量压缩为0.8,格式改为.jpeg