Java语法-Object类的 equals 方法

1、基本类型的“==”比较数值；
引用类型的 “= =”比较对象的地址；

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int num;

    public Person(String name, int num) {
        this.name = this.name;
        this.num = this.num;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }
}

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 基本数据类型比较的是值
        int a = 10;
        int b = 10;
        System.out.println( a == b );
        // 引用数据类型比较的是对象地址值
        Person p1 = new Person("陈志海",24);
        Person p2 = new Person("陈志海",24);
        System.out.println(p1 == p2);
        System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));
    }
}

true
false
false

2、重写 equals 方法

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getage() {
        return age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj){

        if(obj instanceof  Person){
            // 向下的强制类型转换 → 为了使用子类-Person类的属性
            Person p = (Person) obj;
            return (this.name.equals(p.name) && (this.age == p.age));
        }
        return false;
    }
}

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Person p1 = new Person("陈志海",24);
        Person p2 = new Person("陈志海",24);
        System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));
    }
}

true