数据结构实验之二叉树四:(先序中序)还原二叉树
Time Limit: 1000MS
Memory Limit: 65536KB
Problem Description
给定一棵二叉树的先序遍历序列和中序遍历序列,要求计算该二叉树的高度。
Input
输入数据有多组,每组数据第一行输入1个正整数N(1 <= N <= 50)为树中结点总数,随后2行先后给出先序和中序遍历序列,均是长度为N的不包含重复英文字母(区分大小写)的字符串。
Output
输出一个整数,即该二叉树的高度。
Example Input
9 ABDFGHIEC FDHGIBEAC
Example Output
5
Hint
Author
xam
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> struct node { char data; struct bitree *l,*r; }; char a[100],b[55];//a前序b中序 int l1,h1,l2,h2; int count; struct node *creat() //前序建立 { struct node *root; char c; c = a[l1++]; if(c == ',') return NULL; else { root = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node)); root->data = c; root->l=creat(); root->r=creat(); } return root; } struct node *creat2(int n,char *a,char *b)//前序中序建立 { struct node *root; int i; if(n == 0) return NULL; root = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node)); root->data=a[0]; for(i = 0;i < n;i++) { if(b[i] == a[0]) break; } root->l=creat2(i,a+1,b); root->r=creat2(n-i-1,a+i+1,b+i+1); return root; } struct node *creat3(int n,char *a,char *b)//中序后序建立 { struct node *root; int i; if(n == 0) return NULL; root = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node)); root->data=b[n-1]; for(i = 0;i < n;i++) { if(a[i] == b[n-1]) break; } root->l=creat3(i,a,b); root->r=creat3(n-i-1,a+i+1,b+i); return root; } void preorder(struct node *root) //前序遍历 { struct node *p; p = root; if(p!=NULL) { printf("%c",p->data); preorder(p->l); preorder(p->r); } } void inorder(struct node *root)//中序遍历 { struct node *p; p = root; if(p!=NULL) { inorder(p->l); printf("%c",p->data); inorder(p->r); } } void postorder(struct node *root)//后序遍历 { struct node *p; p = root; if(p!=NULL) { postorder(p->l); postorder(p->r); printf("%c",p->data); } } void lorder(struct node *t)//层次遍历 { if(!t) //考虑空树 return ; struct node *q[100000],*p; int f,r; q[1] = t,f=r=1; while(f<=r) { p = q[f]; f++; printf("%c",p->data); if(p->l!=NULL) { r++; q[r]=p->l; } if(p->r!=NULL) { r++; q[r]=p->r; } } } int treehight(struct node *t) //二叉数高度 { int h,lh,rh; if(t == NULL) { h = 0; } else { lh = treehight(t->l); rh = treehight(t->r); if(lh>rh) h = lh+1; else h = rh+1; } return h; } void leaf(struct node *t) //求叶子数 { if(t) { if((t->l==NULL)&&(t->r==NULL)) { count++; } leaf(t->l); leaf(t->r); } } int main() { int n,t; while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF) { scanf("%s%s",a,b); struct node *root; root = creat2(n,a,b); printf("%d\n",treehight(root)); } return 0; }