第七周实验报告1

实验目的：按照输出的结果，补充代码（要求输出的结果为实验结果截图）

实验代码：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Time
{
public:
	Time(int=0,int=0,int=0);
	void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0，输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
	void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟
	void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟  
	void add_hours(int); //增加n小时  
	static void change24();  //改变静态成员is_24，在12和24时制之间转换
	static void changefrom0();   //改变静态成员from0，切换是否前导0
private:
	static bool is_24; //为true时，24小时制，如20:23:5；为flase，12小时制，显示为8:23:5 pm 
	static bool from0; //为true时，前导0，8:23:5显示为08:23:05
	int hour;
	int minute;
	int sec;
};
//下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义

bool Time::from0 = false;
bool Time::is_24 = true;

int main()   
{
	Time t1(23, 14, 25), t2(8, 45, 6); 
	cout << "24时制, 不前导0：" << endl;
	cout << "t1是：";
	t1.show_time();
	cout << "t2是：";
	t2.show_time();
	t1.add_hours(10);
	t2.add_hours(10);
	Time::changefrom0(); //注意此处调用静态成员
	cout<<"10小时后, 切换是否前导0："<<endl;
	cout << "t1是：";
	t1.show_time();
	cout << endl;
	cout << "t2是：";
	t2.show_time();
	cout << endl;
	t1.change24();
	cout << "换一种制式："<<endl;
	cout << "t1是：";
	t1.show_time();
	cout << endl;
	cout << "t2是：";
	t2.show_time();
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

Time::Time(int h, int m, int s)
{
	hour = h;
	minute = m;
	sec = s;
}

void Time::show_time()
{
	char a[2];
	if(from0 == false && is_24 == true)
	{
		cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << sec << endl;
	}
	else  //from0 == true || is_24 == false
	{
		if(is_24 == false)
		{
			if(hour > 12)
			{
				hour = hour - 12;
				a[0] = 'p';
				a[1] = 'm';
			}
			else
			{
			    a[0] = 'a';
			    a[1] = 'm';
			}
		}
	
		if(hour < 10 && minute < 10 && sec < 10)
			cout << "0" << hour << ":" << "0" << minute << ":" << "0" << sec;
		else if(hour < 10 && minute < 10)
			cout << "0" << hour << ":" << "0" << minute << ":" << sec;
		else if(hour < 10 && sec < 10)
			cout << "0" << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << "0" << sec;
		else if(minute < 10 && sec < 10)
			cout << hour << ":" << "0" << minute << ":" << "0" << sec;
		else if(hour < 10)
			cout << "0" << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << sec;
		else if(minute < 10)
			cout << hour << ":" << "0" << minute << ":" << sec;
		else if(sec < 10)
			cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << "0" << sec;
	}
	if(is_24 == false)
	{
		cout << " " << a[0] << a[1];
	}
    
}
void Time::add_hours(int h)
{
	hour = hour + h;
	if(hour > 24)
	{
		hour = hour - 24;
	}
}
void Time::changefrom0()
{
	from0 = true;
}
void Time::change24()
{
	is_24 = false;
}
void Time::add_seconds(int x)
{
	if((sec + x) < 60)
	{
		sec = sec + 60;
	}
	else
	{
		sec = (sec + x) % 60;
		minute = minute + (sec + x) / 60;
	    if(minute > 60)
	    {
		    minute = minute % 60;
		    hour = hour + minute / 60;
			if(hour > 24)
				hour = hour - 24;
	    }
	}
}

void Time::add_minutes(int y)
{
	if((minute + y) < 60)
	{
		minute = minute + y;
	}
	else
	{
		minute = (minute + y) % 60;
		hour = hour + (minute + y) / 60;
		if(hour > 24)
			hour = hour - 24;
	}
}

实验结果截图：

实验心得：

实验中用到了新知识，静态数据成员和静态成员函数，这些倒不是什么难点啦，只要注意运用静态成员函数改变静态数据成员的值，从而得到不同的时间输出格式就好了。个人觉得这次实验非常需要理清思绪的是函数void show_time()的应用，怎样根据不通的需求输出不一样的时制，特别是切换前导0，自己都觉得我的有关这个功能的代码太过冗杂，所以啊，怎样解决效率问题才是这次实验最让人头疼的地方，个人觉得这次试验中自己处理的不是很好。