第八周实验报告1.2

实验目的：运用友元函数，而不是成员函数，完成上面提及的运算符的重载

实验代码：

#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real = 0; imag = 0;}
	Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}
	friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator - (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator * (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	friend Complex operator / (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3, 4), c2(5, -10), c3;
	cout << "c1 = ";
	c1.display();
	cout << "c2 = ";
	c2.display();
	c3 = c1 + c2;
	cout << "c1 + c2 = ";
	c3.display();
	c3 = c1 - c2;
	cout << "c1 - c2 = ";
	c3.display();
	c3 = c1 * c2;
	cout << "c1 * c2 = ";
	c3.display();
	c3 = c1 / c2;
	cout << "c1 / c2 = ";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = c1.real + c2.real;
	c.imag = c1.imag + c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex operator - (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = c1.real - c2.real;
	c.imag = c1.imag - c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex operator * (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = (c1.real * c2.real) - (c1.imag * c2.imag);
	c.imag = (c1.imag * c2.real) + (c1.real * c2.imag);
	return c;
}
Complex operator / (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = ((c1.real * c2.real) + (c1.imag * c2.imag)) / (pow(c2.real, 2) + pow(c2.imag, 2));
	c.imag = ((c1.imag * c2.real) - (c1.real * c2.imag)) / (pow(c2.real, 2) + pow(c2.imag, 2));
	return c;
}

void Complex::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << "i)" << endl;
}

实验结果截图：

实验心得：

看来老师还是不太放心那，生怕我们搞不清楚成员函数和友元函数，这不，又出了这么一道问题，也好，熟能生巧，再一次重温成员函数和友元函数的区别吧。顺便也再看一下一般函数好了，这三种函数呀！可真让人操心啊，你看，老师就怕带来的旋风太大，阻碍我们这些雏鸟的顺利飞行啊。不让人省心的孩子们啊！！！！