A - LIGHTOJ 1005
Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu
Submit Status
Description
A rook is a piece used in the game of chess which is played on a board of square grids. A rook can only move vertically or horizontally from its current position and two rooks attack each other if one is on the path of the other. In the following figure, the dark squares represent the reachable locations for rook R1 from its current position. The figure also shows that the rook R1 and R2 are in attacking positions where R1 and R3 are not. R2 andR3 are also in non-attacking positions.
Now, given two numbers n and k, your job is to determine the number of ways one can put k rooks on an n x nchessboard so that no two of them are in attacking positions.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 350), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case contains two integers n (1 ≤ n ≤ 30) and k (0 ≤ k ≤ n2).
Output
For each case, print the case number and total number of ways one can put the given number of rooks on a chessboard of the given size so that no two of them are in attacking positions. You may safely assume that this number will be less than 1017.
Sample Input
8
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 1
4 2
4 3
4 4
4 5
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: 4
Case 3: 9
Case 4: 16
Case 5: 72
Case 6: 96
Case 7: 24
Case 8: 0
题意:n*n的棋盘上放m个车,问有多少种放车的方式使得每个车不在同一行 不在同一列。
思路: n行中选出m行:C(n,m),然后我们这是就可以随便选列了:A(n,m),答案为C(n,m)*A(n,m) )=C(n,m)*C(n,m)*m!
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class Main{
static int N=40;
static Long [][]c=new Long[N+1][N+1];
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
int T=in.nextInt();
int cas=0;
C();
while(T-->0)
{
cas++;
int n=in.nextInt();
int m=in.nextInt();
if(m>n)
{
System.out.println("Case "+cas+": "+0);
}
else
{
Long ans=c[n][m]*c[n][m];
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
ans*=i;
System.out.println("Case "+cas+": "+ans);
}
}
}
private static void C() {
int i,j;
for( i=0;i<=N;i++)
{
c[i]=new Long[N+1];
c[0][i]=(long) 0;
c[i][0]=(long) 1;
}
for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
for( j=1;j<=N;j++)
{
c[i][j]=(c[i-1][j]+c[i-1][j-1]);
}
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
}
}
class node
{
public int x,y;
public node(int x, int y) {
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}