android actionbar中share使用、图片详细信息获取

效果图和源码:

   

public class DisplayPhoto extends Activity {
	private Context context;
	private String filePath;
	private Map<String, String> mapDetails;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		context = this;
		setContentView(R.layout.photo);
		ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);

		Uri uri = getIntent().getData();
		filePath = uri.getPath();

		if ("content".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
			filePath = getDataColumn(uri, null, null);
		} else if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {

		}

		initDetails();

		Options o = new Options();
		o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, o);
		o.inSampleSize = 5;
		o.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, o);
		// Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
		img.setImageBitmap(bm);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.photo, menu);

		// share功能
		MenuItem share = menu.findItem(R.id.action_share);
		ShareActionProvider shareActionProvider = (ShareActionProvider) share
				.getActionProvider();
		if (shareActionProvider != null) {
			Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
			intent.setType(mapDetails.get(getString(R.string.mimetype)));
			intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, getIntent().getData());
			shareActionProvider.setShareIntent(intent);
		}

		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case R.id.action_confirm_delete:
			getContentResolver().delete(
					MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
					MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA + "=?",
					new String[] { filePath });
			finish();
			break;
		case R.id.action_details:
			showDetails();
			break;
		case R.id.action_setas:
			Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_ATTACH_DATA);
			intent.setDataAndType(getIntent().getData(),
					mapDetails.get(getString(R.string.mimetype)));
			startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent,
					this.getString(R.string.set_as)));
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	/**
	 * 根据contentprovider地址获取图片的真实路径
	 * 
	 * @param uri
	 *            contentprovider地址(以content:///开头的uri)
	 * @param selection
	 *            条件参数名
	 * @param selectionArgs
	 *            条件参数值
	 * @return 真实路径
	 */
	private String getDataColumn(Uri uri, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {
		Cursor cursor = null;
		String column = MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA;
		final String[] projection = { column };
		try {
			cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection,
					selectionArgs, null);
			if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
				return cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column));
			}
		} finally {
			if (cursor != null)
				cursor.close();
		}
		return null;
	}

	private void initDetails() {
		Cursor cursor = null;
		String column = MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA;
		try {
			cursor = getContentResolver().query(
					MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null,
					column + "=?", new String[] { filePath }, null);

			if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
				mapDetails = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

				mapDetails
						.put(getString(R.string.title),
								cursor.getString(cursor
										.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)));

				SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
						"yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss"); // 实例化模板对象
				try {
					Date times = sdf
							.parse(cursor.getString(cursor
									.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED)));

					mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.times),
							String.valueOf(times));
				} catch (ParseException e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}

				mapDetails
						.put(getString(R.string.description),
								cursor.getString(cursor
										.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DESCRIPTION)));

				int fileSize = Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor
						.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE)));
				mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.file_size),
						formatFileSize(fileSize));
				mapDetails
						.put(getString(R.string.mimetype),
								cursor.getString(cursor
										.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE)));
				mapDetails
						.put(getString(R.string.height),
								cursor.getString(cursor
										.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.HEIGHT)));
				mapDetails
						.put(getString(R.string.width), cursor.getString(cursor
								.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.WIDTH)));

				try {
					ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(filePath);
					String flash = exifInterface
							.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_FLASH); // 闪光灯
					mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.flash), flash);
					String make = exifInterface
							.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_MAKE); // 制造商
					mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.maker), make);
					String iso = exifInterface
							.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ISO); // ISO
					mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.iso), iso);
					String focalLength = exifInterface
							.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_FOCAL_LENGTH);// 焦距
					mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.focal_length),
							focalLength);
					String exposureTime = exifInterface
							.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME);// 曝光时间
					mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.exposure_time),
							exposureTime);
					String whiteBalance = exifInterface
							.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_WHITE_BALANCE);// 白平衡
					mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.white_balance),
							whiteBalance);
					String aperture = exifInterface
							.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_APERTURE); // 光圈
					mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.aperture), aperture);
					String model = exifInterface
							.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_MODEL); // 模型
					mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.model), model);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				mapDetails.put(getString(R.string.path), cursor
						.getString(cursor
								.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)));
			}
		} finally {
			if (cursor != null)
				cursor.close();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 转换文件大小
	 * 
	 * @param fileS
	 * @return
	 */
	public String formatFileSize(int fileS) {
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
		String fileSizeString = "";
		if (fileS < 1024) {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS) + "B";
		} else if (fileS < 1048576) {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1024) + "K";
		} else if (fileS < 1073741824) {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1048576) + "M";
		} else {
			fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1073741824) + "G";
		}
		return fileSizeString;
	}

	private void showDetails() {
		new AlertDialog.Builder(context).setTitle("详细信息")
				.setMessage(detailsToString())
				.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					}
				}).show();
	}

	public String detailsToString() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		Set<String> keys = mapDetails.keySet();
		Iterator<String> it = keys.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			String key = it.next();
			if (mapDetails.get(key) != null && !"".equals(mapDetails.get(key))) {
				sb.append((key + "：" + mapDetails.get(key)) + "\n");
			}
		}
		sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1);
		return sb.toString();
	}

}