SSH无密码登陆

一、环境

操作系统：CentOS

集群的ip:192.168.241.130 hadoopnamenode

192.168.241.131 hadoopdatanode1

192.168.241.132 hadoopdatanode2

用户：root,其他的也可以

    ssh在~/.ssh或者/root/.ssh的目录下

二、如果你在启动hadoop集群的时候发现有报The authenticity of host 'localhost (127.0.0.1)' can't be established.的错误那说明你的ssh无密码登陆失败了，所以，不能让集群正常的进行。

1、配置hadoopnamenode(hadoopdatanode1|hadoopdatanode2以hadoopnamenode为例) 无密码登陆localhost

a、获取密钥对：

root@hadoopnamenode:~# ssh-keygen -t rsa或者是ssh-keygen（如果你的ssh目录下有id_rsa的话）

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is: