配置SSH无密码登录

（1）使用ssh-keygen产生公钥与私钥对。
输入命令“ssh-keygen -t rsa”，接着按三次Enter键

[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory ‘/root/.ssh’.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
a6:13:5a:7b:54:eb:77:58:bd:56:ef:d0:64:90:66:d4 root@master.centos.com
The key’s randomart image is:
±-[ RSA 2048]----+
| … |
| . .E|
| . = |
| . . o o |
| o S . . =|
| o * . o ++|
| . + . . o ooo|
| o . …o |
| .|
±----------------+

生成私有密钥id_rsa和公有密钥id_rsa.pub两个文件。ssh-keygen用来生成RSA类型的密钥以及管理该密钥，参数“-t”用于指定要创建的SSH密钥的类型为RSA。
（2）用ssh-copy-id将公钥复制到远程机器中
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub master//依次输入yes,123456（root用户的密码）
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub slave1
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub slave2

（3）验证是否设置无密码登录
依次输入
ssh slave1
ssh slave2