使用权限正确的操作系统用户，我用的是root，执行以下命令
查看MySQL版本
[root@sean oracle]# mysqladmin --version
mysqladmin Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.1.73, for redhat-linux-gnu on x86_64启动MySQL
[root@sean oracle]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]登录MySQL
[root@sean oracle]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.查看数据库列表
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| sean |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)进入指定数据库
mysql> use sean;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed查看表信息
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_sean |
+----------------+
| t_sean |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)基本操作CRUD
--建表
mysql> create table t_sean (id int,name varchar(10),age int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
--插入数据
mysql> insert into t_sean values (1,'a',18);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into t_sean values (2,'b',20);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into t_sean values (3,'c',27);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
--查询数据
mysql> select * from t_sean;
+------+------+------+
| id | name | age |
+------+------+------+
| 1 | a | 18 |
| 2 | b | 20 |
| 3 | c | 27 |
+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
--修改数据
mysql> update t_sean set age = 99 where id = 3;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
--查询数据
mysql> select * from t_sean;
+------+------+------+
| id | name | age |
+------+------+------+
| 1 | a | 18 |
| 2 | b | 20 |
| 3 | c | 99 |
+------+------+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
--删除数据
mysql> delete from t_sean where id=2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
--查询数据
mysql> select * from t_sean;
+------+------+------+
| id | name | age |
+------+------+------+
| 1 | a | 18 |
| 3 | c | 99 |
+------+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
--删除表
mysql> drop table t_sean;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
退出登录
mysql> exit
Bye关闭MySQL
[root@sean oracle]# service mysqld stop
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]总结：以上就是在登录主机使用命令行的方式下，启动、登录和一些基本操作。
对于以上的一些操作，可能需要相关权限，可以通过查看数据库mysql下的user表，查看用户的具体权限。
如果没有权限，可以修改user表。
如下，给在服务器主机localhost上登录的root用户，赋予删除权限。
mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | sean | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use mysql Database changed mysql> select * from user where user='root'\G *************************** 1. row *************************** Host: localhost User: root Password: *E74858DB86EBA20BC33D0AECAE8A8108C56B17FA Select_priv: Y Insert_priv: Y Update_priv: Y Delete_priv: N Create_priv: Y Drop_priv: Y Reload_priv: Y Shutdown_priv: Y Process_priv: Y File_priv: Y Grant_priv: Y References_priv: Y Index_priv: Y Alter_priv: Y Show_db_priv: Y Super_priv: Y Create_tmp_table_priv: Y Lock_tables_priv: Y Execute_priv: Y Repl_slave_priv: Y Repl_client_priv: Y Create_view_priv: Y Show_view_priv: Y Create_routine_priv: Y Alter_routine_priv: Y Create_user_priv: Y Event_priv: Y Trigger_priv: Y ssl_type: ssl_cipher: x509_issuer: x509_subject: max_questions: 0 max_updates: 0 max_connections: 0 max_user_connections: 0 *************************** 2. row *************************** Host: sean.ora11g User: root Password: Select_priv: Y Insert_priv: Y Update_priv: Y Delete_priv: N Create_priv: Y Drop_priv: Y Reload_priv: Y Shutdown_priv: Y Process_priv: Y File_priv: Y Grant_priv: Y References_priv: Y Index_priv: Y Alter_priv: Y Show_db_priv: Y Super_priv: Y Create_tmp_table_priv: Y Lock_tables_priv: Y Execute_priv: Y Repl_slave_priv: Y Repl_client_priv: Y Create_view_priv: Y Show_view_priv: Y Create_routine_priv: Y Alter_routine_priv: Y Create_user_priv: Y Event_priv: Y Trigger_priv: Y ssl_type: ssl_cipher: x509_issuer: x509_subject: max_questions: 0 max_updates: 0 max_connections: 0 max_user_connections: 0 *************************** 3. row *************************** Host: 127.0.0.1 User: root Password: Select_priv: Y Insert_priv: Y Update_priv: Y Delete_priv: Y Create_priv: Y Drop_priv: Y Reload_priv: Y Shutdown_priv: Y Process_priv: Y File_priv: Y Grant_priv: Y References_priv: Y Index_priv: Y Alter_priv: Y Show_db_priv: Y Super_priv: Y Create_tmp_table_priv: Y Lock_tables_priv: Y Execute_priv: Y Repl_slave_priv: Y Repl_client_priv: Y Create_view_priv: Y Show_view_priv: Y Create_routine_priv: Y Alter_routine_priv: Y Create_user_priv: Y Event_priv: Y Trigger_priv: Y ssl_type: ssl_cipher: x509_issuer: x509_subject: max_questions: 0 max_updates: 0 max_connections: 0 max_user_connections: 0 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update user set Delete_priv='Y' where user='root' and host='localhost'; Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> commit; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)--这种直接修改user表，好像要重启mysql服务器，不是特别确定
或者直接赋权
mysql> grant all privileges on sean.t_sean to root@localhost;
mysql> flush priviledges;
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