java调用webservice的2种方式代码

webservice有提供wsdl跟asmx两种方式，两种方式的调用方法不同

1、wsdl的方式

添加依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.9</version>
</dependency>

请求代码：

        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory clientFactory = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
        Client client = clientFactory.createClient(webserviceAddress);
        Object[] result = null;
        try {
            //如果有命名空间的话
            QName operationName = new QName(namespaceURI,localPort); //如果有命名空间需要加上这个，第一个参数为命名空间名称，第二个参数为WebService方法名称
            result = client.invoke(operationName,param1, param2);//后面为WebService请求参数数组
            //如果没有命名空间的话
           result = client.invoke(operationName, param1); //注意第一个参数是字符串类型，表示WebService方法名称，第二个参数为请求参数
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String errMsg = "WebService发生异常！";
            result = new Object[] { errMsg };
            logger.error(errMsg, e);
        }

参考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/lichuangcsdn/article/details/83053327

2、asmx的方式

maven依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.axis/axis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
    <artifactId>axis</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.xml.rpc/javax.xml.rpc-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.xml.rpc</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.xml.rpc-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-discovery/commons-discovery -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-discovery</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId>
    <version>0.5</version>
</dependency>

Java代码：

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

/**调用webservice.asmx接口
     * 
     * @param method 需要调用的方法
     * @param json    传递的参数
     */
    public static void callWebserviceASMX(String method,String json){
        //获取webservice接口地址
        String url = "http://xxxx/xx/Webservice.asmx";
        //获取域名地址，server定义的
        String soapaction = "http://tempuri.org/";
        
        Service service = new Service();
        
        try {
            Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
            call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
            //设置要调用的方法
            call.setOperationName(new QName(soapaction,method));
            //设置要返回的数据类型
            call.setReturnType(new QName(soapaction,method), String.class);
            
            call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
            
            call.setSOAPActionURI(soapaction+method);
            //调用方法并传递参数
            String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{json});
            
            System.out.println("result is:::"+result);
            
            
        } catch (ServiceException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

You must call addParameter() for all parameters if you have called setReturnType()：

----

// 设置参数名称，具体参照从浏览器中看到的  
call.addParameter(new QName(soapaction, method),
        XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN); //设置请求参数及类型

 faultCode: {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}Server.userException
 faultSubcode: 
 faultString: org.xml.sax.SAXException: SimpleDeserializer encountered a child element, which is NOT expected, in something it was trying to deserialize.

----设置parameter处的参数名不对

// 设置参数名称，具体参照从浏览器中看到的  
call.addParameter(new QName(soapaction, "model"),
        XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN); //设置请求参数及类型

自己调试后的代码：

//获取webservice接口地址
        String url = "http://101.1.1.1:8999/DataPlatform/66KC/Transfer.asmx";
        //获取域名地址，server定义的
        String soapaction = "http://tempuri.org/";
        String method = "ReceiveDelivey" ;

        Service service = new Service();

        ShengaoPushTransportInfo info = new ShengaoPushTransportInfo();
        info.setEntrustId(6572678081465549845L);
        String request = gson.toJson(info);

        try {
            Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
            call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(url));
            call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
            call.setSOAPActionURI(soapaction+method);
            //设置要调用的方法
            call.setOperationName(new QName(soapaction,method));
            // 设置参数名称，具体参照从浏览器中看到的  
            call.addParameter(new QName(soapaction, "request"),
                    XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN); //设置请求参数及类型
            //设置要返回的数据类型
            call.setReturnType(new QName(soapaction,method), String.class);

            //调用方法并传递参数
            String result = (String) call.invoke(new QName(soapaction,method),new Object[]{request});

            System.out.println("result is:::"+result);

        }catch (ServiceException se){
            se.printStackTrace();
        }catch (RemoteException re) {
            re.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

 

WebService几个常见的异常 ：https://blog.csdn.net/chenjunan888/article/details/8753184

参考地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoulian/p/9323908.html

3、httpOK，http模式调用

    public static void main(String args[]){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("text/xml;charset=utf-8");
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(mediaType,
                "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">\n  <soap:Body>\n    <ReceiveDelivey xmlns=\"http://tempuri.org/\">\n      <model>\n        <entrustId>6572678081465549845</entrustId>\n        <entrustNo>WTD20190829000012</entrustNo>\n        <consigNo>EMXJD2019082900001</consigNo>\n        <transportId>6572678592684098581</transportId>\n        <transportNo>YSD20190829000009</transportNo>\n        <batchNo>1112233</batchNo>\n        <weightGet> 15.000</weightGet>\n        <timeGet>2019-08-29 11:19:40</timeGet>\n        <status>Y003</status>\n      </model>\n    </ReceiveDelivey>\n  </soap:Body>\n</soap:Envelope>");
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("http://101.1.1.1:8999/DataPlatform/66KC/Transfer.asmx")
                .method("POST", body)
                .addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=utf-8")
                .build();
        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            System.out.println(response);
            System.out.println(response.body().string());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

麻烦点是拼接参数麻烦