centos7安装老旧硬件驱动

Centos7的发行版去掉了许多早期的网卡驱动。可以到ELrepo的源上下载。如果自己下载驱动make的话会说找不到内核程序。可如下操作：
Install Howto
Download the latest elrepo-release rpm from
http://elrepo.org/linux/elrepo/el7/x86_64/RPMS/
Install elrepo-release rpm:

rpm -Uvh elrepo-release*rpm

Install kmod-e100 rpm package:

yum install kmod-e100

[root@centos7 ~]# ifconfig
enp1s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:e0:4f:68:11:bd txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
enp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.22.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.22.255
inet6 fe80::de0:c0e3:9bba:e788 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
ether 60:a4:4c:b2:95:30 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 113643 bytes 98929673 (94.3 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 3576 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 60454 bytes 7747394 (7.3 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 16 bytes 1624 (1.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 16 bytes 1624 (1.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
#rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

获取http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
获取http://elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
准备中… ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装…
1:elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo ################################# [100%]
[root@centos7 ~]# yum install kmod-e100
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

• base: mirrors.aliyun.com
• elrepo: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
• epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
• extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
• updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
• webtatic: sp.repo.webtatic.com
  elrepo | 2.9 kB 00:00
  elrepo/primary_db | 526 kB 00:00
  正在解决依赖关系
  –> 正在检查事务
  —> 软件包 kmod-e100.x86_64.0.3.5.24-3.el7_5.elrepo 将被 安装
  –> 解决依赖关系完成
  依赖关系解决
  ===============================================================================
  Package 架构 版本 源 大小
  ================================================================================
  正在安装:
  kmod-e100 x86_64 3.5.24-3.el7_5.elrepo elrepo 35 k
  事务概要
  ================================================================================
  安装 1 软件包
  总下载量：35 k
  安装大小：86 k
  Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
  Downloading packages:
  kmod-e100-3.5.24-3.el7_5.elrepo.x86_64.rpm | 35 kB 00:00
  Running transaction check
  Running transaction test
  Transaction test succeeded
  Running transaction
  警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。
  正在安装 : kmod-e100-3.5.24-3.el7_5.elrepo.x86_64 1/1
  Working. This may take some time …
  Done.
  验证中 : kmod-e100-3.5.24-3.el7_5.elrepo.x86_64 1/1
  已安装:
  kmod-e100.x86_64 0:3.5.24-3.el7_5.elrepo
  完毕！
  [root@centos7 ~]# modprobe e100
  [root@centos7 ~]# ifconfig
  enp1s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
  ether 00:e0:4f:68:11:bd txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
  RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
  RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
  TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
  TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
  enp4s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
  inet 192.168.22.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.22.255
  inet6 fe80::de0:c0e3:9bba:e788 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20
  ether 60:a4:4c:b2:95:30 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
  RX packets 114711 bytes 99069899 (94.4 MiB)
  RX errors 0 dropped 3631 overruns 0 frame 0
  TX packets 60762 bytes 7834903 (7.4 MiB)
  TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
  enp6s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
  ether 00:07:e9:00:98:a8 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
  RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
  RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
  TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
  TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
  enp6s1: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
  ether 00:1b:21:09:ba:22 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
  RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
  RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
  TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
  TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
  lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
  inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
  inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10
  loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
  RX packets 16 bytes 1624 (1.5 KiB)
  RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
  TX packets 16 bytes 1624 (1.5 KiB)
  TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
  [root@centos7 ~]# lsmod
  Module Size Used by
  e100 40864 0
  nls_utf8 12557 1
  isofs 39844 1
  uas 22442 0
  usb_storage 66636 2 uas
  e1000 137574 0
  tcp_diag 12591 0