HW-wlan跨三层的本地转发

• 业务需求
• 组网需求
• 数据规划
• 配置思路
• 配置注意事项
• 操作步骤
• 配置文件
配置WLAN跨VLAN的三层漫游示例
组网图形
图1 配置WLAN跨VLAN的三层漫游示例组网图

• 业务需求
• 组网需求
• 数据规划
• 配置思路
• 配置注意事项
• 操作步骤
• 配置文件
业务需求
企业用户通过WLAN接入网络，以满足移动办公的最基本需求。为了区分部门进行管理，不同部门的员工在不同的子网。且在覆盖区域内移动发生漫游时，不影响用户的业务使用。
组网需求
• AC组网方式：旁挂三层组网。
• DHCP部署方式：
 AC作为DHCP服务器为AP分配IP地址。
 汇聚交换机SwitchB作为DHCP服务器为STA分配IP地址。
• 业务数据转发方式：直接转发。
数据规划
表1 AC数据规划表
配置项 数据
AP管理VLAN VLAN10、VLAN100
STA业务VLAN • area_1：VLAN101
• area_2：VLAN102
DHCP服务器 AC作为DHCP服务器为AP分配IP地址
汇聚交换机作为STA的DHCP服务器，STA的默认网关为10.23.101.2/24和10.23.102.2/24
AP的IP地址池 10.23.10.2～10.23.10.254/24
STA的IP地址池 • area_1：10.23.101.3～10.23.101.254/24
• area_2：10.23.102.3～10.23.102.254/24
AC的源接口IP地址 VLANIF100：10.23.100.1/24
AP组 • 名称：ap-group1
• 引用模板：VAP模板wlan-net1、域管理模板default、2G射频模板wlan-radio2g、5G射频模板wlan-radio5g
• 名称：ap-group2
• 引用模板：VAP模板wlan-net2、域管理模板default、2G射频模板wlan-radio2g、5G射频模板wlan-radio5g
域管理模板 • 名称：default
• 国家码：中国
• 调优信道集合：配置2.4G和5G调优带宽和调优信道
SSID模板 • 名称：wlan-net
• SSID名称：wlan-net
安全模板 • 名称：wlan-net
• 安全策略：WPA-WPA2+PSK+AES
• 密码：a1234567
VAP模板 • 名称：wlan-net1
• 转发模式：直接转发
• 业务VLAN：VLAN101
• 引用模板：SSID模板wlan-net、安全模板wlan-net
• 名称：wlan-net2
• 转发模式：直接转发
• 业务VLAN：VLAN102
• 引用模板：SSID模板wlan-net、安全模板wlan-net
空口扫描模板 • 名称：wlan-airscan
• 探测信道集合：调优信道
• 空口扫描间隔时间：60000毫秒
• 空口扫描持续时间：60毫秒
RRM模板 • 名称：wlan-rrm
• 信道自动调优：开启
• 功率自动调优：开启
2G射频模板 • 名称：wlan-radio2g
• 引用模板：空口扫描模板wlan-airscan、RRM模板wlan-rrm
5G射频模板 • 名称：wlan-radio5g
• 引用模板：空口扫描模板wlan-airscan、RRM模板wlan-rrm
配置思路

1. 配置AP、AC和周边网络设备之间实现网络互通。
2. 配置AP上线。
   a. 创建AP组，用于将需要进行相同配置的AP都加入到AP组，实现统一配置。
   b. 配置AC的系统参数，包括国家码、AC与AP之间通信的源接口。
   c. 配置AP上线的认证方式并离线导入AP，实现AP正常上线。
3. 配置WLAN业务参数，实现STA访问WLAN网络功能。
   说明：
   当用户新开局时，对于AP的射频信道的设置，用户可根据网络规划手动指定，也可使用射频调优功能自动选择最佳信道。本例中采用射频调优功能自动选择最佳信道。
   配置注意事项
   • 纯组播报文由于协议要求在无线空口没有ACK机制保障，且无线空口链路不稳定，为了纯组播报文能够稳定发送，通常会以低速报文形式发送。如果网络侧有大量异常组播流量涌入，则会造成无线空口拥堵。为了减小大量低速组播报文对无线网络造成的冲击，建议配置组播报文抑制功能。配置前请确认是否有组播业务，如果有，请谨慎配置限速值。
    业务数据转发方式采用直接转发时，建议在直连AP的交换机接口上配置组播报文抑制。
    业务数据转发方式采用隧道转发时，建议在AC的流量模板下配置组播报文抑制。
   配置方法请参见如何配置组播报文抑制，减小大量低速组播报文对无线网络造成的冲击？。
   • 建议在与AP直连的设备接口上配置端口隔离，如果不配置端口隔离，尤其是业务数据转发方式采用直接转发时，可能会在VLAN内形成大量不必要的广播报文，导致网络阻塞，影响用户体验。
   • 隧道转发模式下，管理VLAN和业务VLAN不能配置为同一VLAN，且AP和AC之间只能放通管理VLAN，不能放通业务VLAN。
   操作步骤
4. 配置周边设备

配置接入交换机SwitchA的GE0/0/1接口加入VLAN10和VLAN101、GE0/0/2接口加入VLAN10、VLAN101和VLAN102、GE0/0/3接口加入VLAN10和VLAN102，GE0/0/1和GE0/0/3接口的缺省VLAN为VLAN10。

system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA
[SwitchA] vlan batch 10 101 102
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 10
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port-isolate enable
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk pvid vlan 10
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 102
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port-isolate enable
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit

配置汇聚交换机SwitchB的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN10、VLAN101和VLAN102，接口GE0/0/2加入VLAN100，接口GE0/0/3加入VLAN101和VLAN102，并创建接口VLANIF100，地址为10.23.100.2/24。

system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchB
[SwitchB] vlan batch 10 100 101 102
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 102
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlanif 100
[SwitchB-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.2 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif100] quit

配置Router的接口GE1/0/0加入VLAN101和VLAN102，创建接口VLANIF101并配置IP地址为10.23.101.2/24，创建接口VLANIF102并配置IP地址为10.23.102.2/24。

system-view
[Huawei] sysname Router
[Router] vlan batch 101 102
[Router] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102
[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[Router] interface vlanif 101
[Router-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.2 24
[Router-Vlanif101] quit
[Router] interface vlanif 102
[Router-Vlanif102] ip address 10.23.102.2 24
[Router-Vlanif102] quit
2. 配置AC与其它网络设备互通

配置AC的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN100，并创建接口VLANIF100。

system-view
[AC6605] sysname AC
[AC] vlan 100
[AC-vlan100] quit
[AC] interface vlanif 100
[AC-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.1 24
[AC-Vlanif100] quit
[AC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit

配置AC到AP的路由，下一跳为SwitchB的VLANIF100。

[AC] ip route-static 10.23.10.0 24 10.23.100.2
3. 配置DHCP服务器为STA和AP分配IP地址

在SwitchB上配置DHCP中继。

[SwitchB] dhcp enable
[SwitchB] interface vlanif 10
[SwitchB-Vlanif10] ip address 10.23.10.1 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif10] dhcp select relay
[SwitchB-Vlanif10] dhcp relay server-ip 10.23.100.1
[SwitchB-Vlanif10] quit

在SwitchB上创建VLANIF101和VLANIF102接口为STA提供地址，并指定默认网关。

说明：
DNS服务器地址请根据实际需要配置。常用配置方法如下：
• 接口地址池场景，需要在VLANIF接口视图下执行命令dhcp server dns-list ip-address &<1-8>。
• 全局地址池场景，需要在IP地址池视图下执行命令dns-list ip-address &<1-8>。
[SwitchB] interface vlanif 101
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.1 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] dhcp select interface
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] quit
[SwitchB] interface vlanif 102
[SwitchB-Vlanif102] ip address 10.23.102.1 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif102] dhcp select interface
[SwitchB-Vlanif102] dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.102.2
[SwitchB-Vlanif102] quit

在AC上创建全局地址池为AP提供地址。

[AC] dhcp enable
[AC] ip pool huawei
[AC-ip-pool-huawei] network 10.23.10.0 mask 24
[AC-ip-pool-huawei] gateway-list 10.23.10.1
[AC-ip-pool-huawei] option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 10.23.100.1
[AC-ip-pool-huawei] quit
[AC] interface vlanif 100
[AC-Vlanif100] dhcp select global
[AC-Vlanif100] quit
4. 配置AP上线

创建AP组，用于将相同配置的AP都加入同一AP组中。

[AC] wlan
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group2
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group2] quit

创建域管理模板，在域管理模板下配置AC的国家码并在AP组下引用域管理模板。

[AC-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name default
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] country-code cn
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] quit
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] regulatory-domain-profile default
Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continu
e?[Y/N]:y
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group2
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group2] regulatory-domain-profile default
Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continu
e?[Y/N]:y
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group2] quit
[AC-wlan-view] quit

配置AC的源接口。

[AC] capwap source interface vlanif 100

在AC上离线导入AP，并将area_1和area_2分别加入AP组“ap-group1”和“ap-group2”中。假设AP的MAC地址为60de-4476-e360，并且根据AP的部署位置为AP配置名称，便于从名称上就能够了解AP的部署位置。例如MAC地址为60de-4476-e360的AP部署在1号区域，命名此AP为area_1。

说明：
ap auth-mode命令缺省情况下为MAC认证，如果之前没有修改其缺省配置，可以不用执行ap auth-mode mac-auth。
举例中使用的AP为AP5030DN，具有射频0和射频1两个射频。AP5030DN的射频0为2.4GHz射频，射频1为5GHz射频。
[AC-wlan-view] ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360
[AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-name area_1
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]y
[AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-group ap-group1
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration
s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y
[AC-wlan-ap-0] quit
[AC-wlan-view] ap-id 1 ap-mac dcd2-fc04-b500
[AC-wlan-ap-1] ap-name area_2
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]y
[AC-wlan-ap-1] ap-group ap-group2
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration
s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y
[AC-wlan-ap-1] quit

将AP上电后，当执行命令display ap all查看到AP的“State”字段为“nor”时，表示AP正常上线。

[AC-wlan-view] display ap all
Total AP information:
nor : normal [2]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------ID MAC Name Group IP Type State STA Uptime

0 60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.10.254 AP5030DN nor 0 15S
1 dcd2-fc04-b500 area_2 ap-group2 10.23.10.253 AP5030DN nor 0 10S
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total: 2
5. 配置WLAN业务参数

创建名为“wlan-net”的安全模板，并配置安全策略。

说明：
举例中以配置WPA-WPA2+PSK+AES的安全策略为例，密码为“a1234567”，实际配置中请根据实际情况，配置符合实际要求的安全策略。
[AC-wlan-view] security-profile name wlan-net
[AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] security wpa-wpa2 psk pass-phrase a1234567 aes
[AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] quit

创建名为“wlan-net”的SSID模板，并配置SSID名称为“wlan-net”。

[AC-wlan-view] ssid-profile name wlan-net
[AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] ssid wlan-net
[AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] quit

创建名为“wlan-net1”和“wlan-net2”的VAP模板，配置业务数据转发模式、业务VLAN，并且引用安全模板和SSID模板。forward-mode direct-forward 使用本地转发（默认就是，故无需配置该命令）{ direct-forward | tunnel }

[AC-wlan-view] vap-profile name wlan-net1
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net1] service-vlan vlan-id 101
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net1] security-profile wlan-net
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net1] ssid-profile wlan-net
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net1] quit
[AC-wlan-view] vap-profile name wlan-net2
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net2] service-vlan vlan-id 102
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net2] security-profile wlan-net
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net2] ssid-profile wlan-net
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net2] quit

配置AP组引用VAP模板，area_1上射频0和射频1都使用VAP模板“wlan-net1”的配置，area_2上射频0和射频1都使用VAP模板“wlan-net2”的配置。

[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-net1 wlan 1 radio 0
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-net1 wlan 1 radio 1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group2
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group2] vap-profile wlan-net2 wlan 1 radio 0
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group2] vap-profile wlan-net2 wlan 1 radio 1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group2] quit
6. 开启射频调优功能自动选择AP最佳信道和功率

创建RRM模板“wlan-rrm”，在RRM模板下使能信道自动选择信道功能和发送功率自动选择信道功能。缺省情况下，信道自动选择信道功能和发送功率自动选择信道功能都已经使能。

[AC-wlan-view] rrm-profile name wlan-rrm
[AC-wlan-rrm-prof-wlan-rrm] undo calibrate auto-channel-select disable
[AC-wlan-rrm-prof-wlan-rrm] undo calibrate auto-txpower-select disable
[AC-wlan-rrm-prof-wlan-rrm] quit

在域管理模板下配置调优信道集合。

[AC-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name default
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] dca-channel 2.4g channel-set 1,6,11
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] dca-channel 5g bandwidth 20mhz
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] dca-channel 5g channel-set 149,153,157,161
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] quit

创建空口扫描模板“wlan-airscan”，并配置调优信道集合、扫描间隔时间和扫描持续时间。

[AC-wlan-view] air-scan-profile name wlan-airscan
[AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] scan-channel-set dca-channel
[AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] scan-period 60
[AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] scan-interval 60000
[AC-wlan-air-scan-prof-wlan-airscan] quit

创建2G射频模板“wlan-radio2g”，并在该模板下引用RRM模板“wlan-rrm”和空口扫描模板“wlan-airscan”。

[AC-wlan-view] radio-2g-profile name wlan-radio2g
[AC-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio2g] rrm-profile wlan-rrm
[AC-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio2g] air-scan-profile wlan-airscan
[AC-wlan-radio-2g-prof-wlan-radio2g] quit

创建5G射频模板“wlan-radio5g”，并在该模板下引用RRM模板“wlan-rrm”和空口扫描模板“wlan-airscan”。

[AC-wlan-view] radio-5g-profile name wlan-radio5g
[AC-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio5g] rrm-profile wlan-rrm
[AC-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio5g] air-scan-profile wlan-airscan
[AC-wlan-radio-5g-prof-wlan-radio5g] quit

在名为“ap-group1”和“ap-group2”的AP组下引用5G射频模板“wlan-radio5g”和2G射频模板“wlan-radio2g”。

[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] radio-5g-profile wlan-radio5g radio 1
Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] radio-2g-profile wlan-radio2g radio 0
Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group2
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group2] radio-5g-profile wlan-radio5g radio 1
Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group2] radio-2g-profile wlan-radio2g radio 0
Warning: This action may cause service interruption. Continue?[Y/N]y
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group2] quit

配置射频调优模式为手动调优，并手动触发射频调优。

[AC-wlan-view] calibrate enable manual
[AC-wlan-view] calibrate manual startup

待执行手动调优一小时后，调优结束。将射频调优模式改为定时调优，并将调优时间定为用户业务空闲时段（如当地时间凌晨00:00-06:00时段）。

[AC-wlan-view] calibrate enable schedule time 03:00:00
7. 验证配置结果
WLAN业务配置会自动下发给AP，配置完成后，通过执行命令display vap ssid wlan-net查看如下信息，当“Status”项显示为“ON”时，表示AP对应的射频上的VAP已创建成功。
[AC-wlan-view] display vap ssid wlan-net
Info: This operation may take a few seconds, please wait.
WID : WLAN ID

AP ID AP name RfID WID BSSID Status Auth type STA SSID

0 area_1 0 1 60DE-4476-E360 ON WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
0 area_1 1 1 60DE-4476-E370 ON WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
1 area_2 0 1 60DE-4474-9640 ON WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net
1 area_2 1 1 60DE-4474-9650 ON WPA/WPA2-PSK 0 wlan-net

Total: 4
STA搜索到名为“wlan-net”的无线网络，输入密码“a1234567”并正常关联后，在AC上执行display station ssid wlan-net命令，可以查看到用户已经接入到无线网络“wlan-net”中。
[AC-wlan-view] display station ssid wlan-net
Rf/WLAN: Radio ID/WLAN ID
Rx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps)

STA MAC AP ID Ap name Rf/WLAN Band Type Rx/Tx RSSI VLAN IP address

e019-1dc7-1e08 0 area_1 1/1 5G 11n 46/59 -68 101 10.23.101.254

Total: 1 2.4G: 0 5G: 1
当STA从AP1的覆盖范围移动到AP2的覆盖范围时，在AC上执行命令display station ssid wlan-net，查看STA的接入信息，可以看到STA关联到了AP2。
[AC-wlan-view] display station ssid wlan-net
Rf/WLAN: Radio ID/WLAN ID
Rx/Tx: link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps)

STA MAC AP ID Ap name Rf/WLAN Band Type Rx/Tx RSSI VLAN IP address

e019-1dc7-1e08 1 area_2 1/1 5G 11n 46/59 -58 101 10.23.101.254

Total: 1 2.4G: 0 5G: 1
在AC上执行命令display station roam-track sta-mac e019-1dc7-1e08，可以查看该STA的漫游轨迹。
[AC-wlan-view] display station roam-track sta-mac e019-1dc7-1e08
Access SSID:wlan-net
Rx/Tx:link receive rate/link transmit rate(Mbps)
z:Zero Roam c:PMK Cache Roam r:802.11r Roam

L2/L3 AC IP AP name Radio ID
BSSID TIME In/Out RSSI Out Rx/Tx

– 10.23.100.1 area_1 1
60DE-4476-E370 2016/01/12 16:52:58 -51/-48 46/13
L3 10.23.100.1 area_2 1
60DE-4474-9650 2016/01/12 16:55:45 -58/- -/-

Number: 1
配置文件
• SwitchA的配置文件
• #
• sysname SwitchA
• #
• vlan batch 10 101 to 102
• #
• interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
• port link-type trunk
• port trunk pvid vlan 10
• port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101
• port-isolate enable
• #
• interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
• port link-type trunk
• port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102
• #
• interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
• port link-type trunk
• port trunk pvid vlan 10
• port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 102
• port-isolate enable
• #
• return
• SwitchB的配置文件
• #
• sysname SwitchB
• #
• vlan batch 10 100 to 102
• #
• dhcp enable
• #
• interface Vlanif10
• ip address 10.23.10.1 255.255.255.0
• dhcp select relay
• dhcp relay server-ip 10.23.100.1
• #
• interface Vlanif100
• ip address 10.23.100.2 255.255.255.0
• #
• interface Vlanif101
• ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0
• dhcp select interface
• dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2
• #
• interface Vlanif102
• ip address 10.23.102.1 255.255.255.0
• dhcp select interface
• dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.102.2
• #
• interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
• port link-type trunk
• port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 101 to 102
• #
• interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
• port link-type trunk
• port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
• #
• interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
• port link-type trunk
• port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 to 102
• #
return
• Router的配置文件
• #
• sysname Router
• #
• vlan batch 101 to 102
• #
• interface Vlanif101
• ip address 10.23.101.2 255.255.255.0
• #
• interface Vlanif102
• ip address 10.23.102.2 255.255.255.0
• #
• interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
• port link-type trunk
• port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 to 102
• #
• return
• AC的配置文件
• #
• sysname AC
• #
• vlan batch 100 to 102
• #
• dhcp enable
• #
• ip pool huawei
• gateway-list 10.23.10.1
• network 10.23.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
• option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 10.23.100.1
• #
• interface Vlanif100
• ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0
• #
• interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
• port link-type trunk
• port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
• #
• ip route-static 10.23.10.0 24 10.23.100.2
• #
• capwap source interface vlanif100
• #
• wlan
• calibrate enable schedule time 03:00:00
• security-profile name wlan-net
• security wpa2 psk pass-phrase %^{%#]:krYrz_r<ee}|Cq@9V(W{ZD$"-R-HD_y.4#U4,%}%# aes
• ssid-profile name wlan-net
• ssid wlan-net
• vap-profile name wlan-net1
• service-vlan vlan-id 101
• ssid-profile wlan-net
• security-profile wlan-net
• vap-profile name wlan-net2
• service-vlan vlan-id 102
• ssid-profile wlan-net
• security-profile wlan-net
• regulatory-domain-profile name default
• dca-channel 5g channel-set 149,153,157,161
• air-scan-profile name wlan-airscan
• scan-channel-set dca-channel
• rrm-profile name wlan-rrm
• radio-2g-profile name wlan-radio2g
• rrm-profile wlan-rrm
• air-scan-profile wlan-airscan
• radio-5g-profile name wlan-radio5g
• rrm-profile wlan-rrm
• air-scan-profile wlan-airscan
• ap-group name ap-group1
• radio 0
• radio-2g-profile wlan-radio2g
• vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1
• radio 1
• radio-5g-profile wlan-radio5g
• vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1
• ap-group name ap-group2
• radio 0
• radio-2g-profile wlan-radio2g
• vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1
• radio 1
• radio-5g-profile wlan-radio5g
• vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1
• ap-id 0 type-id 35 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042
• ap-name area_1
• ap-group ap-group1
• ap-id 1 type-id 35 ap-mac dcd2-fc04-b500 ap-sn 210235554710CB000078
• ap-name area_2
• ap-group ap-group2
• #
return

#各种情况的案例
!Software Version V200R001C00SPC100
sysname AC1

FTP server enable

vlan batch 10 to 13 801

undo http server enable

wlan ac-global carrier id other ac id 0

用户组授权管理调用的QOS模板，用来为无线用户限速

qos-prof-guest1
car inbound cir 256 pir 256 cbs 32000 pbs 32000
car outbound cir 512 pir 512 cbs 64000 pbs 64000
qos-profile name qos-prof-employee1
car inbound cir 1024 pir 1024 cbs 128000 pbs 128000
car outbound cir 2048 pir 2048 cbs 256000 pbs 256000
qos-profile name qos-prof-admin1
car inbound cir 2048 pir 2048 cbs 256000 pbs 256000
car outbound cir 2048 pir 2048 cbs 256000 pbs 256000

dba-profile default0 type3 assure 40000 max 80000

dhcp enable

diffserv domain default
#AAA服务器配置，用来做第三方认证
radius-server template radius_huawei
radius-server authentication 10.254.1.100 1812
radius-attribute check Filter-Id
#用户组授权管理配置ACL，定义用户权限
time-range workday 08:30 to 18:00 working-day

acl number 3001
description “acl used for guest access control”
rule 5 deny udp destination-port eq bootpc
rule 10 permit udp destination-port eq bootps
rule 15 deny ip destination 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
rule 20 deny ip destination 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255
rule 25 deny ip destination 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
rule 30 permit udp destination-port eq dns
rule 35 permit tcp destination-port eq www
rule 40 permit tcp destination-port eq 443
rule 45 permit tcp destination-port eq smtp
rule 50 permit tcp destination-port eq pop3
rule 55 deny
acl number 3002
description “this acl used for employee access control”
rule 5 deny udp destination-port eq bootpc
rule 10 deny tcp destination-port eq ftp
rule 15 deny tcp destination-port eq telnet
rule 20 permit ip source 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 time-range workday
rule 25 permit ip source 10.1.11.0 0.0.0.255 time-range workday
rule 30 deny
acl number 3003
description “this acl used for admin access control”
rule 5 deny udp destination-port eq bootpc
rule 15 permit ip destination 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
rule 20 permit ip destination 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255
rule 25 permit ip destination 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
rule 30 deny
#使用DHCP及option 43 为AP分配置地址并指定AC位置
ip pool vlan10
gateway-list 10.1.10.1
network 10.1.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0
excluded-ip-address 10.1.10.2 10.1.10.127
dns-list 10.254.1.100 8.8.8.8
option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 10.1.201.100

aaa
authentication-scheme default
authentication-scheme radius_huawei
authentication-mode radius
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
authentication-scheme radius_huawei
radius-server radius_huawei
domain default_admin
local-user ftp password simple ftp
local-user ftp privilege level 15
local-user ftp ftp-directory flash:/
local-user ftp service-type ftp
local-user admin password simple admin
local-user admin service-type http
#基础配置
interface Vlanif10
ip address 10.1.10.100 255.255.255.0
dhcp select global

interface Vlanif11
ip address 10.1.11.100 255.255.255.0

interface Vlanif12
ip address 10.1.12.100 255.255.255.0
#创建访客网关
interface Vlanif13
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
dhcp select interface
dhcp server excluded-ip-address 172.16.1.2 172.16.1.127
dhcp server dns-list 10.254.1.100 8.8.8.8
#AC的WLAN源地址
interface Vlanif801
ip address 10.1.201.100 255.255.255.0

interface Ethernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.100.200 255.255.255.0

interface XGigabitEthernet0/0/1
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 to 13 801
#无线WLAN-ess接口属性配置，ess2和ess3上配置有三层漫游能力
interface Wlan-Ess0
port hybrid pvid vlan 13
port hybrid untagged vlan 13
dhcp enable

interface Wlan-Ess1
port hybrid pvid vlan 12
port hybrid untagged vlan 12
dhcp enable

interface Wlan-Ess2
port hybrid pvid vlan 11
port hybrid untagged vlan 10 to 11
dot1x-authentication enable
dot1x authentication-method eap
dhcp enable

interface Wlan-Ess3
port hybrid pvid vlan 10
port hybrid untagged vlan 10 to 11
dot1x-authentication enable
dot1x authentication-method eap
dhcp enable

interface NULL0
#静态路由配置
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.201.1
#SNMP及telnet网管参数配置
snmp-agent
snmp-agent local-engineid 000007DB7FFFFFFF00006880
snmp-agent community read publicro
snmp-agent community write privaterw
snmp-agent sys-info version v2c v3
snmp-agent trap enable basetrap

user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
user privilege level 15
set authentication password simple huawei
user-interface vty 16 20

wlan
wlan ac source interface vlanif801
wlan ap lldp enable

AP域、AP认证、5G优先配置
ap-region id 101
ap-region-name floor1
deploy-mode densely-deploy
ap id 0 type-id 19 mac cccc-8110-2260 sn 210235448310C9000012
region-id 101
access priority 5g
ap id 1 type-id 19 mac cccc-8110-2280 sn 210235448310C9000013
region-id 101
access priority 5g
WMM(无线多媒体)模板配置
wmm-profile name wmm-prof-1 id 0
流量模板配置
traffic-profile name traffic-prof-1 id 0
安全模板配置
security-profile name security-prof-open1 id 0
security-profile name security-prof-wpapsk1 id 2
security-policy wpa
wpa authentication-method psk pass-phrase huaweipsk encryption-method ccmp
security-profile name security-prof-wpaeap1 id 3
security-policy wpa2
访客服务集配置、开放认证
service-set name huawei-guest1 id 0
forward-mode tunnel
wlan-ess 0
ssid huawei-guest1
traffic-profile id 0
security-profile id 0
service-vlan 13
语音用服务集配置，WPA-PSK认证
service-set name huawei-voice1 id 1
forward-mode tunnel
wlan-ess 1
ssid huawei-voice1
undo user-isolate
traffic-profile id 0
security-profile id 2
service-vlan 12
雇员用服务集配置，dot1X PEAP认证,支持漫游
service-set name huawei-employee1 id 2
forward-mode tunnel
wlan-ess 2
ssid huawei-employee1
undo user-isolate
traffic-profile id 0
security-profile id 3
service-vlan 11
service-set name huawei-employee1a id 3
forward-mode tunnel
wlan-ess 3
ssid huawei-employee1
undo user-isolate
traffic-profile id 0
security-profile id 3
service-vlan 10
802.11N射频模板配置
radio-profile name radio0-prof-1 id 0
radio-type 80211bgn
channel-mode fixed
wmm-profile id 0
80211n guard-interval-mode short
radio-profile name radio1-prof-1 id 1
radio-type 80211an
channel-mode fixed
wmm-profile id 0
80211n guard-interval-mode short
802.11n手工信道指定及VAP配置
ap 0 radio 0
radio-profile id 0
channel 40MHz-plus 3
service-set id 0 wlan 1
service-set id 1 wlan 2
service-set id 2 wlan 3
ap 0 radio 1
radio-profile id 1
channel 40MHz-plus 149
service-set id 0 wlan 1
service-set id 1 wlan 2
service-set id 2 wlan 3
ap 1 radio 0
radio-profile id 0
channel 40MHz-plus 7
service-set id 0 wlan 1
service-set id 1 wlan 2
service-set id 3 wlan 3
ap 1 radio 1
radio-profile id 1
channel 40MHz-plus 157
service-set id 0 wlan 1
service-set id 1 wlan 2
service-set id 3 wlan 3
负载均衡配置
load-balance-group name huawei-lb2 id 0
associate-threshold 10
session gap 20
member ap-id 0 radio-id 0
member ap-id 1 radio-id 0
load-balance-group name huawei-lb5 id 1
associate-threshold 10
traffic gap 20
member ap-id 0 radio-id 1
member ap-id 1 radio-id 1
用户黑名单配置
sta-blacklist 3c43-8ebe-0318
sta-blacklist 0019-7d98-ea29
sta-access-mode ap 0 blacklist
sta-access-mode ap 1 blacklist
#用户组授权管理的用户组配置
user-group admin
acl-id 3003
qos-profile qos-prof-admin1

user-group employee
acl-id 3002
qos-profile qos-prof-employee1
user-isolate inter-group

user-group guest
acl-id 3001
qos-profile qos-prof-guest1
user-isolate inter-group inner-group

return