Wine在CentOS 7-64位下安装全过程

首先安装一个epel
rpm -ivh http://dl.Fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
有可能这个地址往后会失效，我搜索教程时也遇到这种状况。
我的做法是，浏览上层点第目录，直到找到最新第版本，例如，我从http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/开始慢慢往下浏览。
再安装一些 32bit 的
yum install alsa-lib-devel audiofile-devel.i686 audiofile-devel cups-devel.i686 cups-devel dbus-devel.i686 dbus-devel fontconfig-devel.i686 fontconfig-devel freetype.i686 freetype-devel.i686 freetype-devel giflib-devel.i686 giflib-devel lcms-devel.i686 lcms-devel libICE-devel.i686 libICE-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel.i686 libpng-devel libSM-devel.i686 libSM-devel libusb-devel.i686 libusb-devel libX11-devel.i686 libX11-devel libXau-devel.i686 libXau-devel libXcomposite-devel.i686 libXcomposite-devel libXcursor-devel.i686 libXcursor-devel libXext-devel.i686 libXext-devel libXi-devel.i686 libXi-devel libXinerama-devel.i686 libXinerama-devel libxml2-devel.i686 libxml2-devel libXrandr-devel.i686 libXrandr-devel libXrender-devel.i686 libXrender-devel libxslt-devel.i686 libxslt-devel libXt-devel.i686 libXt-devel libXv-devel.i686 libXv-devel libXxf86vm-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel ncurses-devel.i686 ncurses-devel openldap-devel.i686 openldap-devel openssl-devel.i686 openssl-devel zlib-devel.i686 pkgconfig sane-backends-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel glibc-devel.i686 prelink fontforge flex bison libstdc+±devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 gnutls-devel.i686 libgphoto2-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel openal-soft-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 samba-winbind libv4l-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 libtiff-devel.i686 gstreamer-devel.i686 gstreamer-plugins-base-devel.i686 gettext-devel.i686 libmpg123-devel.i686
yum install alsa-lib-devel.i686 libsndfile-devel.i686 readline-devel.i686 glib2.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libstdc+±devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 cmake portaudio-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel.i686 audiofile-devel.i686 freeglut-devel.i686 lcms-devel.i686 libieee1284-devel.i686 openldap-devel.i686 unixODBC-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel.i686 fontforge libgphoto2-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 libXxf86dga-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel.i686 giflib-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 libv4l-devel.i686 fontpackages-devel ImageMagick-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel.i686 libX11-devel.i686 docbook-utils-pdf libtextcat tex-cm-lgc
yum -y install libX11-devel freetype-devel
yum -y groupinstall ‘Development Tools’
2. 直接安装wine
yum install wine
然后还是会发现缺少东西
libgphoto2_port.so.0 libgphoto2.so.2 libgphoto2.so.2 libgphoto2.so.2()(64bit)
去 网站下源码 http://www.gphoto.org/

CentOS 7下安装最新的Wine（wine1.7.33）可谓一波三折，对于我这种菜鸟级别的人来说，真不好装！不过好在终于能够使用了。下面记录安装过程：以后有时间在详细叙说安装的各个步骤：
CentOS 7安装可以仿照：The right way to install Wine on CentOS 6 64bit 里面给出了详细步骤，下面就是仿照其安装的！
[johnnyhu@localhost 下载]$ su root
密码：
[root@localhost 下载]# wget http://citylan.dl.sourceforge.NET/project/wine/Source/wine-1.7.33.tar.bz2
[root@localhost 下载]# tar -xf wine-1.7.33.tar.bz2
[root@localhost 下载]# yum -y groupinstall ‘Development Tools’
[root@localhost 下载]# yum -y install libX11-devel freetype-devel
[root@localhost 下载]# yum install alsa-lib-devel.i686 libsndfile-devel.i686 readline-devel.i686 glib2.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libstdc+±devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 cmake portaudio-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel.i686 audiofile-devel.i686 freeglut-devel.i686 lcms-devel.i686 libieee1284-devel.i686 openldap-devel.i686 unixODBC-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel.i686 fontforge libgphoto2-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 libXxf86dga-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel.i686 giflib-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 libv4l-devel.i686 fontpackages-devel ImageMagick-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel.i686 libX11-devel.i686 docbook-utils-pdf libtextcat tex-cm-lgc

[root@localhost 下载]# yum install alsa-lib-devel audiofile-devel.i686 audiofile-devel cups-devel.i686 cups-devel dbus-devel.i686 dbus-devel fontconfig-devel.i686 fontconfig-devel freetype.i686 freetype-devel.i686 freetype-devel giflib-devel.i686 giflib-devel lcms-devel.i686 lcms-devel libICE-devel.i686 libICE-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel.i686 libpng-devel libSM-devel.i686 libSM-devel libusb-devel.i686 libusb-devel libX11-devel.i686 libX11-devel libXau-devel.i686 libXau-devel libXcomposite-devel.i686 libXcomposite-devel libXcursor-devel.i686 libXcursor-devel libXext-devel.i686 libXext-devel libXi-devel.i686 libXi-devel libXinerama-devel.i686 libXinerama-devel libxml2-devel.i686 libxml2-devel libXrandr-devel.i686 libXrandr-devel libXrender-devel.i686 libXrender-devel libxslt-devel.i686 libxslt-devel libXt-devel.i686 libXt-devel libXv-devel.i686 libXv-devel libXxf86vm-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel ncurses-devel.i686 ncurses-devel openldap-devel.i686 openldap-devel openssl-devel.i686 openssl-devel zlib-devel.i686 pkgconfig sane-backends-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel glibc-devel.i686 prelink fontforge flex bison libstdc+±devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 gnutls-devel.i686 libgphoto2-devel.i686 openal-soft-devel openal-soft-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 samba-winbind libv4l-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 libtiff-devel.i686 gstreamer-devel.i686 gstreamer-plugins-base-devel.i686 gettext-devel.i686 libmpg123-devel.i686

[root@localhost 下载]# ls
FoxitReader-v1.1.zip PDFStudio_v9_2_1_linux64.sh wine-1.7.15 wine-1.7.15.tar.bz2 wine-1.7.33 wine-1.7.33.tar.bz2
[root@localhost 下载]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir wine64
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg perl5 wine64
[root@localhost ~]# cd wine64
[root@localhost wine64]# /home/johnnyhu/下载/wine-1.7.33/configure --enable-win64
[root@localhost wine64]# make > make.log 2>&1

[root@localhost wine64]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir wine32
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg perl5 wine32 wine64
[root@localhost ~]# cd wine32
[root@localhost wine32]# /home/johnnyhu/下载/wine-1.7.33/configure --enable-win32
[root@localhost wine32]# make > make.log 2>&1
[root@localhost wine32]# make install
[root@localhost wine32]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd wine64
[root@localhost wine64]# make install
[root@localhost wine64]# cd /home/johnnyhu/下载
[root@localhost 下载]# ls
FoxitReader-v1.1.zip PDFStudio_v9_2_1_linux64.sh wine-1.7.33
FoxitReader-Win.exe wine-1.7.15 wine-1.7.33.tar.bz2
[root@localhost 下载]# wine FoxitReader-Win.exe
注：这里我创建目录win32和win64时一时疏忽建在了root下，其实没必要，建在home下就可以了，好在不影响使用！

2. 以下是中文乱码时各种配置：

// 将simsun.ttc移动到/usr/share/wine/windows/中
[johnnyhu@localhost 下载]$ su root
密码：
[root@localhost 下载]# sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/wine/windows
[root@localhost 下载]# sudo mv simsun.ttc /usr/share/wine/windows/

// 配置Wine中文字体目录
[johnnyhu@localhost ~]$ cd ~/.wine
[johnnyhu@localhost ~]$ cd ~/.wine/drive_c
[johnnyhu@localhost drive_c]$ cd windows
[johnnyhu@localhost windows]$ cd fonts
bash: cd: fonts: 没有那个文件或目录
[johnnyhu@localhost windows]$ mkdir fonts
[johnnyhu@localhost windows]$ ls
command help notepad.exe system32 twain_32.dll win.ini
explorer.exe hh.exe regedit.exe system.ini twain.dll winsxs
fonts inf rundll.exe syswow64 winhelp.exe
Fonts logs system temp winhlp32.exe
[johnnyhu@localhost windows]$ cd fonts
[johnnyhu@localhost fonts]$ ln -s /usr/share/fonts/windows/simsun.ttc simsun.ttc
[johnnyhu@localhost fonts]$ ln -s /usr/share/fonts/windows/simsun.ttc simfang.ttc
[johnnyhu@localhost fonts]$ su root
密码：
[root@localhost fonts]# gedit ~/.wine/system.reg
[root@localhost fonts]# gedit ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/win.ini

[root@localhost ~]# cp -f /home/johnnyhu/zh.reg ~/.wine/
[root@localhost ~]# ls ~/.wine
dosdevices drive_c system.reg system.reg~ userdef.reg user.reg zh.reg

[root@localhost ~]# cd ~/.wine
[root@localhost .wine]# regedit zh.reg

[root@localhost drive_c]# cp -f /home/johnnyhu/下载/simsun.ttc windows/fonts
[root@localhost drive_c]# cd windows
[root@localhost windows]# ls
command hh.exe mono system32 twain.dll winsxs
explorer.exe inf notepad.exe system.ini winhelp.exe
fonts Installer regedit.exe syswow64 winhlp32.exe
Fonts logs rundll.exe temp win.ini
help Microsoft.Net system twain_32.dll win.ini~
[root@localhost windows]# cd fonts
bash: cd: fonts: 不是目录
注：wine中文程序安装乱码的问题网上有很多教程，大体类似如：CentOS下Wine乱码解决办法 ，按照上面的，如果不出错的话，大体上就可以了！

3. 下面安装附件：
   wine mono的安装 系统弹框之后自动安装完成，gecko 则自动安装失败，改手动安装。
   // 安装win_gecko
   [johnnyhu@localhost 下载]$ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/wine/Wine Gecko/2.34/wine_gecko-2.34-x86.msi
   [johnnyhu@localhost 下载]$ su root
   密码：
   [root@localhost 下载]# sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/wine/gecko
   [root@localhost 下载]# sudo mv wine_gecko-2.34-x86.msi /usr/share/wine/gecko/
   [root@localhost 下载]# ls /usr/share/wine/gecko/
   wine_gecko-2.34-x86.msi
   [root@localhost 下载]#
   注：等所有的这些都完成之后，理论上点击右上脚的“应用程序” 里面会有wine 出现，这时就可以正常使用Wine了！

centos7安装yum版wine
一、Wine介绍

Wine是一款开源免费且易于使用的程序，它是在 Linux 运行 Windows应用程序的兼容层。目前可下载的版本是wine.3.0.2。
CentOS 7 的 EPEL 软件源中包含了最新稳定版 Wine3.0.2，但是它是 64 位软件包，没有 32 位版本的软件包。Wine 64 位版本只能运行 64 位的 Windows 软件，不能运行 32 位 Windows 软件。
我一开始也就是直接在Centos7终端执行 sudo yum -y install wine。默认也就是安装了64位的软件包，但是执行程序时提醒我“Couldn’t run 64 bit programs with wine”。有时也会报lib之类的报错。原来是我没有安装32位的wine。所以我又安装了32位的wine。

二、wine安装

接下来介绍Wine安装方法，包括32位和64位。安装方法的原发地址是：https://www.yuzhi100.com/article/centos-7-anzhuang-wine-3

CentOS 7 安装 64 位 Wine
1.1 安装 EPEL 软件源
Wine 3 最新稳定版包含在 EPEL 软件源中，安装 Wine 3 首先需要安装 EPEL 软件源：
sudo yum install epel-release
1.2 CentOS 7 安装 64 位 Wine 3.0
安装 EPEL 软件源后，直接使用如下命令安装 64 位 Wine 3 最新稳定版：
sudo yum -y install wine
CentOS 7 安装 32 位 Wine
32 位 Wine 依赖于 EPEL 软件源中 64 位 Wine，所以首先按如上安装 EPEL 软件源。
2.1 安装 CentOS/RHEL 7 32 位 Wine 软件源：
sudo yum -y install https://harbottle.gitlab.io/wine32/7/i386/wine32-release.rpm
2.2 CentOS 7 安装 32 位 Wine
sudo yum -y install wine.i686
Wine 3 安装启动 Windows 程序
Wine 3 安装完成后，你可以右击 Windows exe 文件，然后选择“用‘Wine Windows Program Loader’打开”，来安装程序。
程序安装完成后，在桌面上有 Windows 程序的快捷方式，双击程序的快捷启动程序。
Wine 3 卸载 Windows 程序
CentOS 7 安装 Wine 3 后，如需卸载应用程序，进入菜单“应用程序–>Wine”，点击菜单项“Wine Software Uninstaller”卸载 Windows 应用程序。