Springboot整合rabbitMQ 按步骤走，不成功底下评论直接喷

Springboot整合rabbitMQ

一、准备环节

确保rabbitmq服务运行正常，安装请查找rabbitmq安装教程

确保springboot运行正常，so easy 不多介绍

二、集成rabbitMQ

1、生产者和消费者共同的

pom导入rabbitMQ所依赖的包

<!-- 添加springboot对amqp的支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId> </dependency> <!—传输对象要用fastjons--> <dependency>                      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>                      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>                      <version>1.2.38</version>               </dependency>

 

在application.properties配置文件中加入mq的设置

spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1 spring.rabbitmq.port=5672 spring.rabbitmq.username=guest spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

 

加入配置java文件

package com.zx.springboot.config;   import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue; import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;   /***  * Rabbitmq的springboot配置  * @author Administrator  *  */ @Configuration public class RabbitmqConfig {               /***         * 直连消息队列 key名称         */        public static final String QUEUE = "queue_id_hello";          /**         * Direct模式 消息队列         * @return         */        @Bean        public Queue directQueue() {               // 第一个参数是队列名字， 第二个参数是指是否持久化               return new Queue(QUEUE, true);        }               /***         * JSON格式传输         * @return         */        @Bean     public Jackson2JsonMessageConverter producerJackson2MessageConverter() {         return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();     } }

2、生产者的

生产者的消息生产者或提供者

package com.zx.springboot.producer;   import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   import com.zx.springboot.config.RabbitmqConfig;   /***  * 消息队列生产者  *  * @author Administrator  *  */ @Component public class MessegeProducer {          /***         * 发送消息到直连队列         */        @Autowired        private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;          public void sendDirectQueue(Object jsonStr) {               // 第一个参数是指要发送到哪个队列里面， 第二个参数是指要发送的内容               this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE, jsonStr);        }   }

 

生产者调用消息服务

package com.zx.springboot.controller;   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;   import com.zx.springboot.pojo.User; import com.zx.springboot.producer.MessegeProducer;   @Controller public class HelloController {               @Autowired MessegeProducer messegeProducer;               @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")        @ResponseBody     public String hello(@PathVariable(value = "name") String name){               User user = new User();               user.setId(1);               user.setName(name);               System.out.println("producer-9000:"+user);               messegeProducer.sendDirectQueue(user);         return name;     } }

 

2、消费者的

消费者处理消息

package com.zx.springboot.controller;   import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;   import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.zx.springboot.config.RabbitmqConfig; import com.zx.springboot.pojo.User;   /***  * 消费者1，消费指定队列  * @author Administrator  */ @Component public class MessegeConsumer {        // queues是指要监听的队列的名字     @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitmqConfig.QUEUE)     public void receiverDirectQueue(Message msg) {            User user = new User();            if(null!=msg) {                   String info = new String(msg.getBody());                   user = JSON.parseObject(info, User.class);            }         System.out.println("consumer-9001-"+user);     } }

 

三、测试集成rabbitMQ

访问地址：127.0.0.1:9000/hello/zx123

 

控制台打印出消费者接受到的消息

 

如果停止消费者服务，有一条消息在停留在rabbitmq服务中