Linux+Apache+openssl实现https验证

apache2.0 https

首先安装SSL，再编译安装APACHE，再配置证书即可

1.下载apache和openssl
网址：http://www.apache.org
      http://www.openssl.org
2.解压
#tar zxvf httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
#tar zxvf openssl-0.9.7g.tar.gz
3.编译安装openssl,这个软件主要是用来生成证书：
#cd openssl-0.9.7g
#./config
#make
#make test
#make install
把openssl放进内核目录下，使其在任何目录下都能运行。
#cd /usr/local/bin
#ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl openssl
4.编译安装apache
#cd /opt/httpd-2.0.54
#./configure --prefix="/opt/apache2" --enable-so --enable-ssl --with-ssl="/usr/local/ssl/bin"
#make
#make install
5.安装完毕，生成证书：
在/opt/apache2/conf下建立一个ssl.key目录
#cd ../apache2/
#cd conf/
#mkdir ssl.key
然后在该目录下生成证书：
#cd ssl.key/
生成服务器私钥：
#openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
.......................++++++
.................................................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:
生成服务器证书请求，并按要求填些相关证书信息：
#openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

如果要生成中文证书用

#openssl req -utf8 -new -key server.key -out server.csr

Enter pass phrase for server.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:
Locality Name (eg, city) []:tyl
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:tz
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:tz
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:tyl
Email Address []:tangyl@ruyi.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
签证：
# openssl x509 -req -days 700 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.cert
Signature ok
subject=/C=AU/ST=Some-State/L=tyl/O=tz/OU=tz/CN=tyl/emailAddress=tangyl@ruyi.com
Getting Private key
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
为了安全，然后我们把这些文件的权限都设为400
chmod 400 server.key
chmod 400 server.cert

最后对/opt/apache2/conf/ssl.conf 进行修改：

vi /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.conf
修改的地方如下几处：
#SSLCertificateFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt #108行
SSLCertificateFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.key/server.cert
#SSLCertificateFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/server-dsa.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.key/server.key   #116行
#SSLCertificateKeyFile /opt/apache2/conf/ssl.key/server-dsa.key

这样我们就基本配好了ssl现在我们来让apache启动ssl

/opt/apache2/bin/apachectl startssl

然后要求输入证书密码，正确输入后ssl就连同apache一起启动

在浏览器中输入：https://210.75.18.36

要求下载证书，OK~好了~结束~就是这么简单。

参考：http://www.szlangxing.com/Article/gyw/200504/524.html
         http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/13/469276.html

Keytool应用实例:

1.产生一个keystore:

keytool -genkey -alias myssl -keyalg RSA -keystore myssl.jks

运行这个命令,系统提示:

Enter keystore password:(输入keystore密码:)
yourpassword(输入密码)

What is your first and last name?(您的名字与姓氏是什么？)
[Unknown]: www.myssl.cn(输入申请的证书的域名)

What is the name of your organizational unit? (您的组织单位名称是什么？)
[Unknown]:Fastcom(输入你所在组织单位的名字)

What is the name of your organization? (您的组织名称是什么？)
[Unknown]:Fastcom (输入你所在组织的名字)

What is the name of your City or Locality?(您所在的城市或区域名称是什么？)
[Unknown]:Shanghai(输入所在城市的名字)

What is the name of your State or Province? (您所在的州或省份名称是什么？)
[Unknown]:Shanghai(输入所在省份名字)

What is the two-letter country code for this unit?(该单位的两字母国家代码是什么？)
[Unknown]:CN(输入国家名字,如果是中国，请输入CN)

Is CN=www.myssl.cn, OU=fastcom, O=fastcom, L=Shanghai, ST=Shanghai, C=CN correct? [no]:
yes

https使用的是443端口需要防火墙设置

 

设置防火墙，打开https访问端口

 

一旦出现Ip ping得通，到ip访问不了的情况就是防火墙阻止注意设置

[root@yzctc.com conf]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables 　 ← 编辑防火墙配置文件 
 
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT　 ← 找到这一行，接着添加如下行：
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT　 ← 开放443号端口，允许SSL
 
[root@sample conf]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart 　 ← 重新启动防火墙，使设置生效
 
Flushing firewall rules: 　　　　　　　　　　　[ OK ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter　　　 [ OK ]
Unloading iptables modules:　　　　　　　　 [ OK ]
Applying iptables firewall rules:　　　　　　 [ OK ]