Shiro-官方文档及使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 23:41:08 发布

sebeefe

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 23:41:08 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： servlet spring java 开发语言 cloudera

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sebeefe/article/details/126496211

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普通web应用官方文档：

shiro.ini

Once you choose at least one user store to connect to for Shiro’s needs, we’ll need to configure a Realm that represents that data store and then tell the ShiroSecurityManager about it.
If you’ve checked out the step2 branch, you’ll notice the src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/shiro.ini file’s [main] section now has the following additions:
中文翻译：一旦您为Shiro的需要选择了至少一个要连接到的用户商店，我们将需要配置一个Realm，它表示数据存储，然后告诉ShiroSecurityManager关于这件事。
如果您已经检查了step2布兰奇，你会注意到src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/shiro.ini档案[main]一节现在增加了以下内容

# Configure a Realm to connect to a user datastore.  In this simple tutorial, 
# we'll just point to Stormpath since it
# takes 5 minutes to set up:
stormpathClient = com.stormpath.shiro.client.ClientFactory
stormpathClient.cacheManager = $cacheManager

# (Optional) If you put your apiKey.properties in the non-default location, you set the location here
#stormpathClient.apiKeyFileLocation = $HOME/.stormpath/apiKey.properties

stormpathRealm = com.stormpath.shiro.realm.ApplicationRealm
stormpathRealm.client = $stormpathClient

# Find this URL in your Stormpath console for an application you create:
# Applications -> (choose application name) --> Details --> REST URL
# (Optional) If you only have one Application
# stormpathRealm.applicationRestUrl = https://api.stormpath.com/v1/applications/$STORMPATH_APPLICATION_ID

stormpathRealm.groupRoleResolver.modeNames = name
securityManager.realm = $stormpathRealm

web.xml

这个声明定义了ServletContextListener启动Shiro环境(包括Shiro环境)。SecurityManager在web应用程序启动时。默认情况下，此侦听器自动知道如何查找WEB-INF/shiro.ini用于Shiro配置的文件。
这个声明定义了主ShiroFilter。这个过滤器需要过滤。全请求进入Web应用程序，这样Shiro可以在允许请求到达应用程序之前执行必要的标识和访问控制操作。
这个声明确保全请求类型由ShiroFilter。经常filter-mapping声明没有指定元素，但是Shiro需要定义它们，这样它就可以过滤可能为Web应用程序执行的所有不同的请求类型。

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<filter>
    <filter-name>ShiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>ShiroFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>

spring整合shiro官方文档

web.xml：

<!-- The filter-name matches name of a 'shiroFilter' bean inside applicationContext.xml -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>

<!-- Make sure any request you want accessible to Shiro is filtered. /* catches all -->
<!-- requests.  Usually this filter mapping is defined first (before all others) to -->
<!-- ensure that Shiro works in subsequent filters in the filter chain:             -->
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

applicationContext.xml

bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
    <!--配置引用安全管理器-->
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    <!-- override these for application-specific URLs if you like:
    <!--配置登录页面-->
    <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/>
    <!--配置成功登录后跳转的页面-->
    <property name="successUrl" value="/home.jsp"/>
    <!--配置拦截后跳转的页面-->
    <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/> -->
    <!-- The 'filters' property is not necessary since any declared javax.servlet.Filter bean  -->
    <!-- defined will be automatically acquired and available via its beanName in chain        -->
    <!-- definitions, but you can perform instance overrides or name aliases here if you like: -->
    <!-- <property name="filters">
        <util:map>
            <entry key="anAlias" value-ref="someFilter"/>
        </util:map>
    </property> -->
    <!--配置过滤器规则
    常用的规则：
        anno:任何人可以访问
        authc：必须登录后才能访问，不包括remember me
        user：登录用户才可以访问，包含remember me
        perms：指定过滤规则，这个一般是扩展使用，不会使用原生的
    -->
    <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
        <value>
            # some example chain definitions:
            /admin/** = authc, roles[admin]
            /docs/** = authc, perms[document:read]
            /** = authc
            # more URL-to-FilterChain definitions here
        </value>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- Define any javax.servlet.Filter beans you want anywhere in this application context.   -->
<!-- They will automatically be acquired by the 'shiroFilter' bean above and made available -->
<!-- to the 'filterChainDefinitions' property.  Or you can manually/explicitly add them     -->
<!-- to the shiroFilter's 'filters' Map if desired. See its JavaDoc for more details.       -->
<bean id="someFilter" class="..."/>
<bean id="anotherFilter" class="..."> ... </bean>
...
<!--配置安全管理器-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
    <!-- Single realm app.  If you have multiple realms, use the 'realms' property instead. -->
    <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>
    <!-- By default the servlet container sessions will be used.  Uncomment this line
         to use shiro's native sessions (see the JavaDoc for more): -->
    <!-- <property name="sessionMode" value="native"/> -->
</bean>
<!--生命周期管理-->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>

<!-- Define the Shiro Realm implementation you want to use to connect to your back-end -->
<!-- security datasource: -->
<!--配置realm-->
<bean id="myRealm" class="...">
    ...
</bean>

启用Shiro注释

<!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans.  Only run after -->
<!-- the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run: -->
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>

在spring整合shiro过程中，不需要添加EnvironmentLoaderListener这个监听器，是因为spring的ContentLoadListener 已经代替EnvironmentLoaderListener初始化容器并加载配置shiro的配置文件，所以spring整合shiro以后不需要配置EnvironmentLoaderListener。

使用

依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--shiro核心包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

web.xml：

<!--4. Shiro权限校验过滤器，这里的filter-name固定，对应spring容器中的过滤器工厂的bean的id-->
<filter>
   <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
   <init-param>
      <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

自定义realm类

package com.zhijin.web.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

/**
 * 自定义reamlm
 */
public class AuthRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

   //登陆认证
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
    //强转为用户名密码token
    UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken)token;
    //得页面传的登录名
    String email = upToken.getUsername();
    //从数据库中查询登录名
    User user = userService.findUserByEmail(email);
    if (user != null){
        //封装到认证对象中
        //第一个参数：安全数据（user对象）
        //第二个参数：密码（数据库密码）
        //第三个参数：当前调用realm域的名称（类名即可）
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),this.getName());
    }
    return null;
   }

   // 授权访问校验
   protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
   User user = (User) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
   if (user !=null) {
       //根据用户的ID从数据库中查询出权限模块
        List<Module> moduleList = moduleService.findModuleByUserId(user.getId());
        Set<String> permissions = new HashSet<>();
        for (Module module : moduleList) {
            //将查询出的模块名称添加到set集合中
            permissions.add(module.getName());
        }
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo sia = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        //将带有模块名称的set结合添加到SimpleAuthorizationInfo(封装授权对象) 
        sia.addStringPermissions(permissions);
        return sia;
    }
    return null;
   }
}

配置applicationContext-shiro

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 1. 配置shiro过滤器工厂 -->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!--配置引用安全管理器-->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
        <!--登录页面-->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/>
        <!--没有权限默认跳转的页面，登录的用户访问了没有被授权的资源自动跳转到的页面-->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
        <!--配置过滤规则-->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--
                    anno:任何人可以访问
                    authc：必须登录后才能访问，不包括remember me
                    user：登录用户才可以访问，包含remember me
                    perms：指定过滤规则，这个一般是扩展使用，不会使用原生的
                -->
                /index.jsp* = anon
                /login.jsp* = anon
                /login* = anon
                /logout* = anon
                /css/** = anon
                /img/** = anon
                /plugins/** = anon
                /make/** = anon
                /** = authc
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--2. 配置安全管理器-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>
    </bean>
    <!--3. 配置自定义Realm域 -->
    <bean id="myRealm" class="com.zhijin.web.shiro.AuthRealm">
        <property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4. 创建shiro提供的凭证匹配器，自动对用户输入的密码按照指定的算法加密-->
    <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
        <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

自定义凭证匹配器

package com.zhijin.web.shiro;

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.Md5Hash;

public class CustomCredentialsMatcher extends HashedCredentialsMatcher {

    @Override
    public boolean doCredentialsMatch(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationInfo info) {
        //获取用户输入的登录名
        String username = (String) token.getPrincipal();
        //获取用户输入的登录密码
        String password = new String((char[])token.getCredentials());
        //获取数据库查出来的密码
        String md5Password = new Md5Hash(password,username).toString();
        String dbPassword = (String) info.getCredentials();
        return md5Password.equals(dbPassword);
    }
}

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Shiro-官方文档及使用

*** 自定义reamlm*///登陆认证//强转为用户名密码token//得页面传的登录名//从数据库中查询登录名if (user!= null){//封装到认证对象中//第一个参数：安全数据（user对象）//第二个参数：密码（数据库密码）//第三个参数：当前调用realm域的名称（类名即可）}}// 授权访问校验if (user!=null) {//根据用户的ID从数据库中查询出权限模块//将查询出的模块名称添加到set集合中}
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