Servlet 生成 验证码

class：CheckCodeServlet

public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 8757802852901699066L;
private static int WIDTH = 60;
   private static int HEIGHT = 20;
    public char[] generateCheckCode() {
        String chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        char[] rands = new char[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int rand = (int) (Math.random() * 36);
            rands[i] = chars.charAt(rand);
        }
        return rands;
    }
    public void drawRands(Graphics g, char[] rands) {
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.ITALIC | Font.BOLD, 18));
        g.drawString("" + rands[0], 1, 17);
        g.drawString("" + rands[1], 16, 15);
        g.drawString("" + rands[2], 31, 18);
        g.drawString("" + rands[3], 46, 16);
    }
    public void drawBackground(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
        for (int i = 0; i < 120; i++) {
            int x = (int) (Math.random() * WIDTH);
            int y = (int) (Math.random() * HEIGHT);
            int red = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
            int green = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
            int blue = (int) (Math.random() * 255);
            g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
            g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0);
        }
    }
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        char[] rands = generateCheckCode();
        drawBackground(g);
        drawRands(g, rands);
        g.dispose();
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", bos);
        byte[] buf = bos.toByteArray();
        response.setContentLength(buf.length);
        sos.write(buf);
        bos.close();
        sos.close();
        session.setAttribute("checkCode", new String(rands));
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

web.xml

<!-- 验证码生成 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>CheckCodeServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.ECWeb.units.CheckCodeServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CheckCodeServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/index/code/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

tset.jsp

<a href="javascript:;" οnclick="ajaxMethod('checkCode')"><img id="checkCode" class="abs code" src="/index/code/myCode.html" title="更换验证码"/></a>

<script>
function ajaxMethod(cid){
document.getElementById(cid).setAttribute("src",null);
var svalue = "/index/code/myCode"+ Math.random()+".html";
document.getElementById(cid).setAttribute("src",svalue);

}
</script>