用Servlet实现一个简单的验证码功能

案例4：验证码

• 1.本质：图片
• 2.目的：防止恶意表单注册
• 步骤：
  • 1.创建一个web工程。
  • 2.在src目录下创建cn.itcast.web.servlet包，在该包下创建一个CheckCodeServlet类，实现验证码在网页展示

  package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
  
      import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
      import javax.servlet.ServletException;
      import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
      import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
      import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
      import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
      import java.awt.*;
      import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
      import java.io.IOException;
      import java.util.Random;
      
      @WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
      public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
          protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
              int width = 100;
              int height = 50;
      
              //1.