Rabbitmq如何设置优先级队列？如何限流？如何重试？如何处理幂等性？

优先级队列

方式一：可以通过RabbitMQ管理界面配置队列的优先级属性，如下图的x-max-priority

方式二：代码设置

Map<String,Object> args = new HashMap<String,Object>(); args.put("x-max-priority", 10); channel.queueDeclare("queue_priority", true, false, false, args);

这里设置的是一个队列queue的最大优先级，之后要在发送的消息中设置消息本身的优先级，设置代码：

AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder builder = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder(); builder.priority(5); AMQP.BasicProperties properties = builder.build(); channel.basicPublish("exchange_priority","rk_priority",properties,("messages").getBytes());

完整代码：生产者

public class Producer {     public static final String ip = "10.0.40.127";     public static final int port = 5672;     public static final String username = "admin";     public static final String password = "123456";       public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{         ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();         connectionFactory.setPassword(password);         connectionFactory.setUsername(username);         connectionFactory.setPort(port);         connectionFactory.setHost(ip);        /*   Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();         Channel channel = connection.createChannel();           //create exchange         channel.exchangeDeclare("exchange_priority", "direct", true);           //create queue with priority         Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();         params.put("x-max-priority", 10);         channel.queueDeclare("queue_priority", true, false, false, params);         channel.queueBind("queue_priority", "exchange_priority", "rk_priority");           //send message with priority         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {             AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder builder = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder();             if (i % 2 == 0) {                 builder.priority(5);             }             AMQP.BasicProperties properties = builder.build();             channel.basicPublish("exchange_priority", "rk_priority", properties, ("produce messages-" + i).getBytes());         }           channel.close();         connection.close();*/     } }

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