JAVA 种的字符编码和解码

#1. URLDecoder 和 URLEncoder

public static void main(String[] args) {
	try {
		String str = "啦啦啦";
		str = URLEncoder.encode(str, "UTF-8");
		System.out.println(str);
		str = URLDecoder .decode(str, "UTF-8");
		System.out.println(str);
	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

控制台输出: 

%E5%95%A6%E5%95%A6%E5%95%A6
啦啦啦

 以上两种都是字符串和 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 格式之间的转换

#2. str.getByte()

public static void main(String[] args) {
	try {
		String str = "啦啦啦";
		str = new String(str.getBytes("UTF-8"),"UTF-8");
		System.out.println(str);
	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

JVM内部的String，Char都是用unicode存储(没有任何编码)

String.getBytes("encoding")是把JVM内存中unicode形式的String按encoding制定的编码，转成字节流

String std=new String(byte b[],"encoding")是把encoding编码的字节流b，转换成String